海洋地质与第四纪地质
海洋地質與第四紀地質
해양지질여제사기지질
MARINE GEOLOGY & QUATERNARY GEOLOGY
2006年
3期
75-86
,共12页
杨香华%李安春%秦蕴珊%吴时国%吴志轩%张建培
楊香華%李安春%秦蘊珊%吳時國%吳誌軒%張建培
양향화%리안춘%진온산%오시국%오지헌%장건배
锆石%新生代砂岩%U-P年龄%REE%基底%东海陆架
鋯石%新生代砂巖%U-P年齡%REE%基底%東海陸架
고석%신생대사암%U-P년령%REE%기저%동해륙가
sandstone%U-P dating%REE%basement%zircon%East China Sea shelf
东海陆架西部凹陷带古新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄表明,陆架西部古新世物源以中生代母岩为主,其次为元古代变质岩及少量古生代母岩.东海陆架东部凹陷带渐新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄表明陆架东部渐新世物源以元古代变质岩为主,其次为中生代母岩及少量太古代变质岩与古生代母岩.陆架西部古新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄与闽浙隆起带露头及钻孔揭示的基岩一致,而陆架东部渐新统砂岩锆石的U-P年龄比西部老.根据上述砂岩锆石U-P年龄,可以推测古近纪东海陆架盆地发育过程中,东海陆架东部地势较高.单颗粒锆石REE配分模式表明元古代锆石轻稀土(LREE)明显比其他样品高且含量相近,Ce正异常不明显;中生代锆石Ce正异常明显,但同时Eu负异常也很明显,与中生代基岩锆石相似;古生代锆石稀土元素含量偏低,La含量明显超过其他轻稀土元素.根据上述特征可以清晰指示砂岩的母岩类型与年代,推断古新世东海大陆架的基底性质与构造背景.
東海陸架西部凹陷帶古新統砂巖鋯石的U-P年齡錶明,陸架西部古新世物源以中生代母巖為主,其次為元古代變質巖及少量古生代母巖.東海陸架東部凹陷帶漸新統砂巖鋯石的U-P年齡錶明陸架東部漸新世物源以元古代變質巖為主,其次為中生代母巖及少量太古代變質巖與古生代母巖.陸架西部古新統砂巖鋯石的U-P年齡與閩浙隆起帶露頭及鑽孔揭示的基巖一緻,而陸架東部漸新統砂巖鋯石的U-P年齡比西部老.根據上述砂巖鋯石U-P年齡,可以推測古近紀東海陸架盆地髮育過程中,東海陸架東部地勢較高.單顆粒鋯石REE配分模式錶明元古代鋯石輕稀土(LREE)明顯比其他樣品高且含量相近,Ce正異常不明顯;中生代鋯石Ce正異常明顯,但同時Eu負異常也很明顯,與中生代基巖鋯石相似;古生代鋯石稀土元素含量偏低,La含量明顯超過其他輕稀土元素.根據上述特徵可以清晰指示砂巖的母巖類型與年代,推斷古新世東海大陸架的基底性質與構造揹景.
동해륙가서부요함대고신통사암고석적U-P년령표명,륙가서부고신세물원이중생대모암위주,기차위원고대변질암급소량고생대모암.동해륙가동부요함대점신통사암고석적U-P년령표명륙가동부점신세물원이원고대변질암위주,기차위중생대모암급소량태고대변질암여고생대모암.륙가서부고신통사암고석적U-P년령여민절륭기대로두급찬공게시적기암일치,이륙가동부점신통사암고석적U-P년령비서부로.근거상술사암고석U-P년령,가이추측고근기동해륙가분지발육과정중,동해륙가동부지세교고.단과립고석REE배분모식표명원고대고석경희토(LREE)명현비기타양품고차함량상근,Ce정이상불명현;중생대고석Ce정이상명현,단동시Eu부이상야흔명현,여중생대기암고석상사;고생대고석희토원소함량편저,La함량명현초과기타경희토원소.근거상술특정가이청석지시사암적모암류형여년대,추단고신세동해대륙가적기저성질여구조배경.
The U-P dating data of zircon from Paleocene sandstones in the west of East China Sea shelf indicate that most zircon grains are of Mesozoic origin, and then are Proterozoic, including sporadic Paleozoic ones. The U-P dating data of zircons from Oligocene sandstones in the east of East China Sea shelf indicate that most zircon grains are Proterozoic, and then are Mesozoic, including sporadic Archean and Paleozoic ones. The dating result indicates that the basement is different between the west and the east of East China Sea shelf basin. The western basement is consistent with the outcrop data in Fujian-Zhejiang offshore area. The U-P dating data of zircons imply that topography was low in the west and high in the east of East China Sea shelf during the development of Eogene basin. Chondritenormalized REE patterns of the individual zircons determined by ICPMS show that the Proterozoic zircons have high content of LREE and invisible Ce anomalies, whereas Mesozoic zircons have large positive Ce and small negative Eu anomalies, and Paleozoic zircons are characterized by low content of LREE in which La is higher in content than other LREE elements. The LAM-ICPMS data give chronological evidence to us to previously identify basement rocks and to probe into tectonic property of the shelf of East China Sea.