CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨宫颈癌患者放疗前后焦虑状态的严重程度,为心理评估和心理治疗提供科学依据.方法于2009年1～5月用焦虑自评量表对100例宫颈癌患者焦虑状态进行问卷调查.结果宫颈癌患者放疗前后均存在不同程度的焦虑状态,放疗前焦虑发生率为86.7%,放疗后焦虑发生率为75.5%,放疗前焦虑得分为62.57±8.26,放疗后焦虑得分为52.74±7.36,放疗前的焦虑状态显著高于放疗后(t=8.77,P<0.05).结论宫颈癌患者放疗前后存在不同程度的焦虑及焦虑状态,在放疗前后要为患者提供有效的心理咨询和心理治疗,尤其在放疗期间更要加强心理疏导,以促进患者早日康复并顺利渡过放疗期.
목적 탐토궁경암환자방료전후초필상태적엄중정도,위심리평고화심리치료제공과학의거.방법 우2009년1～5월용초필자평량표대100례궁경암환자초필상태진행문권조사.결과 궁경암환자방료전후균존재불동정도적초필상태,방료전초필발생솔위86.7%,방료후초필발생솔위75.5%,방료전초필득분위62.57±8.26,방료후초필득분위52.74±7.36,방료전적초필상태현저고우방료후(t=8.77,P<0.05).결론 궁경암환자방료전후존재불동정도적초필급초필상태,재방료전후요위환자제공유효적심리자순화심리치료,우기재방료기간경요가강심리소도,이촉진환자조일강복병순리도과방료기.
Objective To survey severity of anxiety state of patients with cervical carcinoma before and after radiotherapy so as to provide a scientific basis for psychological assessment and psychotherapy. Methods A total of 100 patients with cervical carcinoma were investigated with a questionnaire in six hospitals in Xi'an-Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shaanxi Provincial Tumour Hospital, Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, Tangdou Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University and The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University from January to May in 2009. Emotional state of the patient was assessed with Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) before and after radiotherapy. Results The patients with cervical carcinoma had varied degrees of anxiety and anxiety tension state before and after radiotherapy. The incidence rate of anxiety before radiotherapy was 86.7%, and that after radiotherapy was 75.5%, and the scores in anxiety of the patients before the radiotherapy was 62.57±8.26 and the scores after radiotherapy was 52.74±7.36, and the scores in anxiety before radiotherapy were higher than those after radiotherapy (t=8.77, P<0.05). Conclusion The patients with cervical carcinoma have varied degrees of anxiety and anxiety tension state before and after radiotherapy. Effective psychological consult and psychotherapy should be provided for those patients with cervical carcinoma before and after radiotherapy.