CAJ | 학술논문

以吉林省为例,采用无残差完全分解方法和柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,分别提取环境变化和经济增长的驱动因子,在分析共同影响因子对环境系统和经济系统作用差异的基础上,应用异速生长模型分析经济子系统和环境子系统的相对变化关系.结果表明:经济增长和环境变化具有不同的增长维度,环境变化中的规模效应依赖于经济系统中资源要素的投入水平,而驱动经济增长的技术变化因子仅仅是引起环境变化技术效应的一个方面,环境系统的技术变化具有一定的独立性;经济增长和环境变化既有关联性也有差异性,经济系统主导形成二者倒"U"型的数量关系,而环境系统影响因子进一步决定了在何种污染程度上穿越环境高山;环境变化和经济增长的相对速率具有广义分维性质,环境系统和经济系统的负异速生长是实现可持续发展环境目标的根本途径.
이길림성위례,채용무잔차완전분해방법화가포-도격랍사생산함수,분별제취배경변화화경제증장적구동인자,재분석공동영향인자대배경계통화경제계통작용차이적기출상,응용이속생장모형분석경제자계통화배경자계통적상대변화관계.결과표명:경제증장화배경변화구유불동적증장유도,배경변화중적규모효응의뢰우경제계통중자원요소적투입수평,이구동경제증장적기술변화인자부부시인기배경변화기술효응적일개방면,배경계통적기술변화구유일정적독립성;경제증장화배경변화기유관련성야유차이성,경제계통주도형성이자도"U"형적수량관계,이배경계통영향인자진일보결정료재하충오염정도상천월배경고산;배경변화화경제증장적상대속솔구유엄의분유성질,배경계통화경제계통적부이속생장시실현가지속발전배경목표적근본도경.
Applying the methods of the non-residual decomposition model and Cobb-Douglas production function,the factors driving environmental changes and economic growth were extracted.The allometric growth law was used to analyze the relative dynamic relationship between economic and environmental subsystems in Jilin Province based on the analysis of the differences in the effects of factors on environmental and economic systems.The results showed that economic growth and environmental changes presented different growing dimensions.The scale effects on environmental changes depended on the input level of resource elements in economic systems.The technical factor driving economic growth was only one of the factors preventing environmental deterioration,and the technical change of environmental system was independent to a certain extent.There were both correlations and differences between economic growth and environmental changes.Economic systems resulted in a reverse "U" quantitative relationship between economic growth and environmental changes,while environmental factors determined on which pollution level environmental systems could get across the "environmental mountain". The relative rate of environmental changes and economic growth was characterized by a generalized fractal dimension.The negative allometric growth between environmental changes and economic growth is the fundamental way to achieve the objective of sustainable development.