稀有金属材料与工程
稀有金屬材料與工程
희유금속재료여공정
RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERNG
2012年
6期
962-966
,共5页
史振学%李嘉荣%刘世忠%赵金乾
史振學%李嘉榮%劉世忠%趙金乾
사진학%리가영%류세충%조금건
DD6%单晶高温合金%小角度晶界%持久性能%断裂特征
DD6%單晶高溫閤金%小角度晶界%持久性能%斷裂特徵
DD6%단정고온합금%소각도정계%지구성능%단렬특정
DD6%single crystal supcralloy%low angle boundary%stress rupture properties%fracture characteristic
用双籽晶法制备了带有扭转小角度晶界的DD6单晶高温合金双晶试板.在760℃/758 MPa,850℃/550 MPa和980℃/250 MPa条件下研究了小角度晶界对合金持久性能和断裂特征的影响,用扫描电镜分析了断口形貌和断裂机制.结果表明,晶界角度相对较小时,对合金的持久性能影响较小.在同一测试条件下,合金的持久性能随着晶界角度增大而减小.在同一测试条件下随着晶界角度增大,或者在相同晶界角度随着测试温度升高应力减小,持久断裂有逐渐出现沿晶断裂的趋势.
用雙籽晶法製備瞭帶有扭轉小角度晶界的DD6單晶高溫閤金雙晶試闆.在760℃/758 MPa,850℃/550 MPa和980℃/250 MPa條件下研究瞭小角度晶界對閤金持久性能和斷裂特徵的影響,用掃描電鏡分析瞭斷口形貌和斷裂機製.結果錶明,晶界角度相對較小時,對閤金的持久性能影響較小.在同一測試條件下,閤金的持久性能隨著晶界角度增大而減小.在同一測試條件下隨著晶界角度增大,或者在相同晶界角度隨著測試溫度升高應力減小,持久斷裂有逐漸齣現沿晶斷裂的趨勢.
용쌍자정법제비료대유뉴전소각도정계적DD6단정고온합금쌍정시판.재760℃/758 MPa,850℃/550 MPa화980℃/250 MPa조건하연구료소각도정계대합금지구성능화단렬특정적영향,용소묘전경분석료단구형모화단렬궤제.결과표명,정계각도상대교소시,대합금적지구성능영향교소.재동일측시조건하,합금적지구성능수착정계각도증대이감소.재동일측시조건하수착정계각도증대,혹자재상동정계각도수착측시온도승고응력감소,지구단렬유축점출현연정단렬적추세.
The slabs of the second generation single crystal superalloy DD6 were cast using bi-seeded crystals with symmetric twist low angle grain boundaries.The influence of low angle boundary (LAB) on the stress rupture properties of the alloy was investigated at 760 ℃/758 MPa,850 ℃/550 MPa and 980 ℃/250 MPa.SEM was used to study the fracture surface and the failure mechanism.The results show that when the misorientation angle of LAB is relatively small it has a less effect on the stress rupture properties of the alloy.The stress rupture properties decrease with the misorientation increase on the same test conditions.The fracture characteristic of specimen shows intergranular rupture trend with the misorientation increases on the same conditions or with increasing of temperature and decreasing of stress for the same misorientation of LAB.