中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2012年
10期
933-935
,共3页
冯岩%邓云龙%管冰清%唐秋萍
馮巖%鄧雲龍%管冰清%唐鞦萍
풍암%산운룡%관빙청%당추평
冲动行为%述情障碍%小学生
遲動行為%述情障礙%小學生
충동행위%술정장애%소학생
Impulsivity%Alexithymia%Pupil
目的 研究小学生冲动行为与述情障碍之间的关系.方法 采用Barratt冲动性量表( BIS-11)和多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20),对702名小学生进行测评,分别评估他们的冲动行为和述情障碍.结果 (1)男生在无计划因子和冲动总分的得分上高于女生[(24.47±5.30)分,(23.40±5.59)分,P＜0.05；(62.25±9.46)分,(60.35±9.91)分,P＜0.05].高年龄组仅在冲动总分上的得分均高于低年龄组[(62.36±9.69)分,(60.29±9.68)分,P＜0.01].(2)高冲动者在述情障碍总分及各因子上的得分均高于低冲动者[述情障碍总分(57.43±10.16)分,(46.55 ±8.77)分,P＜0.01]；BIS总分与述情障碍量表总分存在正相关( r=0.40,P＜0.01)；BIS总分与述情障碍各因子亦有正相关(r=0.25～0.33,均P＜0.01)；逐步回归分析显示,辨别情感障碍、外向性思维、描述情感障碍对冲动总分均有显著的回归效应,可以解释18％的冲动总分变异.结论 8～ 13岁儿童的冲动行为存在一定的性别和年龄差异；儿童的冲动行为与述情障碍存在低至中度相关.
目的 研究小學生遲動行為與述情障礙之間的關繫.方法 採用Barratt遲動性量錶( BIS-11)和多倫多述情障礙量錶(TAS-20),對702名小學生進行測評,分彆評估他們的遲動行為和述情障礙.結果 (1)男生在無計劃因子和遲動總分的得分上高于女生[(24.47±5.30)分,(23.40±5.59)分,P＜0.05；(62.25±9.46)分,(60.35±9.91)分,P＜0.05].高年齡組僅在遲動總分上的得分均高于低年齡組[(62.36±9.69)分,(60.29±9.68)分,P＜0.01].(2)高遲動者在述情障礙總分及各因子上的得分均高于低遲動者[述情障礙總分(57.43±10.16)分,(46.55 ±8.77)分,P＜0.01]；BIS總分與述情障礙量錶總分存在正相關( r=0.40,P＜0.01)；BIS總分與述情障礙各因子亦有正相關(r=0.25～0.33,均P＜0.01)；逐步迴歸分析顯示,辨彆情感障礙、外嚮性思維、描述情感障礙對遲動總分均有顯著的迴歸效應,可以解釋18％的遲動總分變異.結論 8～ 13歲兒童的遲動行為存在一定的性彆和年齡差異；兒童的遲動行為與述情障礙存在低至中度相關.
목적 연구소학생충동행위여술정장애지간적관계.방법 채용Barratt충동성량표( BIS-11)화다륜다술정장애량표(TAS-20),대702명소학생진행측평,분별평고타문적충동행위화술정장애.결과 (1)남생재무계화인자화충동총분적득분상고우녀생[(24.47±5.30)분,(23.40±5.59)분,P＜0.05；(62.25±9.46)분,(60.35±9.91)분,P＜0.05].고년령조부재충동총분상적득분균고우저년령조[(62.36±9.69)분,(60.29±9.68)분,P＜0.01].(2)고충동자재술정장애총분급각인자상적득분균고우저충동자[술정장애총분(57.43±10.16)분,(46.55 ±8.77)분,P＜0.01]；BIS총분여술정장애량표총분존재정상관( r=0.40,P＜0.01)；BIS총분여술정장애각인자역유정상관(r=0.25～0.33,균P＜0.01)；축보회귀분석현시,변별정감장애、외향성사유、묘술정감장애대충동총분균유현저적회귀효응,가이해석18％적충동총분변이.결론 8～ 13세인동적충동행위존재일정적성별화년령차이；인동적충동행위여술정장애존재저지중도상관.
Objective To study the relationship between impulsive behavior and alexithymia in pupils in Changsha.Methods 702 pupils were tested with Barratt impulsivity scale (BIS-11) and Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20).Results ( 1 ) Male pupils had significantly higher scores of total BIS and non-planning impulsiveness than female (24.47 ± 5.30 vs 23.40 ± 5.59,P ＜ 0.05 ; 62.25 ± 9.46 vs 60.35 ± 9.91,P ＜ 0.05 ).Pupils in elder age group had only significantly higher total score of BIS than pupils in younger age group ( total:62.36 ± 9.69 vs 60.29 ± 9.68,P＜ 0.01 ).(2) Pupils with high impulsivity had significantly higher scores of total and factor scores of alexithymia than pupils with low impulsivity (total:57.43 ± 10.16 vs 46.55 ± 8.77,P ＜0.01 ).The total scores of BIS were positively correlated with total scores of alexithymia ( r =0.40,P ＜ 0.01 ) and factor scores of alexithymia ( r =0.25 ～ 0.33,P ＜ 0.01 ).Stepwise regression analysis revealed that total scores of BIS explained by DIF,DDF and EOT were 18％.Conclusion There are certain gender and age differences in impulsivity impulsive behavior of 8 to 13 years old pupils.There exist the low to moderate correlations between impulsivity and alexithymia in pupils.
