深圳市户籍及非户籍居民精神疾病现况调查
심수시호적급비호적거민정신질병현황조사
Survey on mental disorders among registered residents and non-registered residents in Shenzhen
  • 万方数据
    中华流行病学杂志 중화류행병학잡지
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
    2009年 6期 543-548 ,共6页

    胡纪泽%胡赤怡%段卫东%高欢%张翔%唐卓如%陆亚文%张繁新%金冬%杨孔军%林雄标%杨洪%舒明跃%张毅宏%刘铁榜%沈其杰

    호기택%호적이%단위동%고환%장상%당탁여%륙아문%장번신%금동%양공군%림웅표%양홍%서명약%장의굉%류철방%침기걸

    精神疾病%患病率%现况调查 精神疾病%患病率%現況調查
    정신질병%환병솔%현황조사
    Mental disorders%Prevalence%Cross-sectional survey
    目的 了解深圳市户籍及非户籍≥18岁居民各类精神疾病的患病率及分布特点.方法 以世界卫生组织一世界精神健康联盟(WHO-WMH)提供的复合性国际诊断访谈表(CIDI3.1)为访谈工具,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法对7134名受访人进行面对面调查.结果 (1)深圳市居民各类精神疾病加权终生患病率为21.87%,其中户籍居民为19.99%,非户籍居民为22.34%明显高于户籍居民(OR=1.15,95%CI:1.03～1.29;P<0.05),女性患病率明显高于男性(22.68%vs.19.67%;OR=1.20,95%CI:1.07～1.34;P<0.05);情感障碍、焦虑障碍和精神病性障碍的患病率分别为9.62%、14.45%和1.40%.(2)各类精神疾病加权12个月患病率为13.42%,户籍居民为11.90%,非户籍居民为13.80%明显高于户籍居民(OR=1.19,95%CI:1.03～1.36;P<0.05).(3)精神疾病之间的伴随疾病患病率为35.76%.(4)患病率及病情严重程度与性别、户籍、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况和职业等因素有关.结论 精神疾病已经成为深圳市的常见病,非户籍居民及女性的精神健康问题尤应引起关注.
    목적 료해심수시호적급비호적≥18세거민각류정신질병적환병솔급분포특점.방법 이세계위생조직일세계정신건강련맹(WHO-WMH)제공적복합성국제진단방담표(CIDI3.1)위방담공구,채용다계단분층수궤추양방법대7134명수방인진행면대면조사.결과 (1)심수시거민각류정신질병가권종생환병솔위21.87%,기중호적거민위19.99%,비호적거민위22.34%명현고우호적거민(OR=1.15,95%CI:1.03～1.29;P<0.05),녀성환병솔명현고우남성(22.68%vs.19.67%;OR=1.20,95%CI:1.07～1.34;P<0.05);정감장애、초필장애화정신병성장애적환병솔분별위9.62%、14.45%화1.40%.(2)각류정신질병가권12개월환병솔위13.42%,호적거민위11.90%,비호적거민위13.80%명현고우호적거민(OR=1.19,95%CI:1.03～1.36;P<0.05).(3)정신질병지간적반수질병환병솔위35.76%.(4)환병솔급병정엄중정도여성별、호적、혼인상황、문화정도、경제상황화직업등인소유관.결론 정신질병이경성위심수시적상견병,비호적거민급녀성적정신건강문제우응인기관주.
    Objective To study the prevalence and distribution of mental disorders among registered and non-registered residents in Shenzhen. Methods An epidemiological survey on mental disorders were carried out in Shenzhen by stratified multi-stage randomized sampling method; 7134 respondents were assessed through face-to-face interview, using the WHO standardized version on World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI3.1). Results (1)The weighting prevalence of mental disorders was 21.87%. The prevalence of non-registered residents was significantly higher than that of the registered residents (22.34% vs. 19.99% ; OR= 1.15,95%CI: 1.03-1.29; P<0.05) and the prevalence of females was significantly higher than that of males (22.68% vs. 19.67%; OR=1.20,95%CI: 1.07-1.34; P<0.05). The weighting prevalence of mood disorders, anxiety disorders and psychoses were 9.62%, 14.45% and 1.40%, respectively. (2) The weighting twelve-month incidence of mental disorders was 13.42%. The incidence of non-registered residents was significantly higher than that of the registered residents (13.80% vs. 11.90%; OR=1.19, 95%CI: 1.03-1.36; P<0.05). (3)The co-morbidity rate between mental disorders was 35.76%. (4)The prevalence and severity of mental disorders were associated with sex, household situation of registration, marital status, education, economic condition and occupation status. Conclusion Mental disorders have become common diseases and serious public health problem in Shenzhen, with non-registered residents and females deserve more attention.
    원문보기 원문다운로드 사이트로이동
저자의 최근 논문