CAJ | 학술논문

目的掌握温州市流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特点及流行趋势,为采取防治措施提供科学依据.方法采用描述流行病学方法,通过国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统对流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行回顾性分析.结果 2006-2009年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例18 355例,年均发病率为60.32/10万.发病有明显季节性,在春末夏初和冬季出现2个发病高峰.在人口密度高的地区,流行性腮腺炎发病率也较高,最高的为168.33/10万.2～9岁年龄组人群发病率最高,占总病例数的85.79%.流行性腮腺炎以学生与学龄前儿童为主,分别占48.19%和44.09%.结论目前温州市流行性腮腺炎疫情形势仍较严峻,应采取措施落实流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种策略,提高疫苗接种覆盖率,从而减少发病数,降低发病率.此外,在分析流行因素时应考虑到人口密度对流行特征的影响.
목적 장악온주시류행성시선염적류행병학특점급류행추세,위채취방치조시제공과학의거.방법 채용묘술류행병학방법,통과국가질병감측신식보고관리계통화돌발공공위생사건보고관리신식계통대류행성시선염역정자료진행회고성분석.결과 2006-2009년공보고류행성시선염병례18 355례,년균발병솔위60.32/10만.발병유명현계절성,재춘말하초화동계출현2개발병고봉.재인구밀도고적지구,류행성시선염발병솔야교고,최고적위168.33/10만.2～9세년령조인군발병솔최고,점총병례수적85.79%.류행성시선염이학생여학령전인동위주,분별점48.19%화44.09%.결론 목전온주시류행성시선염역정형세잉교엄준,응채취조시락실류행성시선염역묘접충책략,제고역묘접충복개솔,종이감소발병수,강저발병솔.차외,재분석류행인소시응고필도인구밀도대류행특정적영향.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of mumps in Wenzhou, and to provide a scientific basis for taking appropriate intervening measures of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data on mumps in Wenzhou from National Disease Reporting System and Emergency Public Reporting System from 2006 to 2009. Results Tbere were 18 355 mumps cases reported between 2006 and 2009, and the average annual incidence rate was 60.32 per 100 000. Mumps had obvious seasonality and reached the peaks in early summer and winter. Incidence was high in areas of high population density, the incidence in the highest population density area was 168.33 per 100 000. The highest mumps incidence occured in the children aged 2-9, accounted for 85.79%. Mumps outbreaks occurred frequently in the population of students and the pre- school children, there were incidences of 48.19% and 44.09% respectively in students and pre-school children. Conclusions The current mumps epidemic in Wenzhou city still faces with problems, intervening measures should be taken to launch mumps vaccination compaign,to increase vaccinaiton coverage rate,and to decrease mumps cases and incidence of mumps. Furthermore, the influence of density of population on mumps epidemic characteristics should be considered when epidemic factors are analysed.