资源与生态学报(英文版)
資源與生態學報(英文版)
자원여생태학보(영문판)
JOURNAL OF RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY
2011年
4期
322-327
,共6页
陈龙%谢高地%张昌顺%裴厦%范娜%盖力强%张彩霞
陳龍%謝高地%張昌順%裴廈%範娜%蓋力彊%張綵霞
진룡%사고지%장창순%배하%범나%개력강%장채하
水源涵养%InVEST模型%生态系统服务%热点%澜沧江
水源涵養%InVEST模型%生態繫統服務%熱點%瀾滄江
수원함양%InVEST모형%생태계통복무%열점%란창강
water supply service%InVEST model%ecosystem services%hotspot%Lancang River
生态系统的水源涵养功能一直以来都是生态学和水文学研究的热点和难点问题.本文基于新开发的In VEST模型对澜沧江流域的水源涵养功能进行了研究,得出以下结果:(1)澜沧江流域年均供水7.24E+10 m3 y-1,其中干流贡献率为23.87%,而支流贡献率为76.13%,从上游至下游呈明显递增趋势.(2)草地生态系统和森林生态系统的水源涵养量贡献率共计达71.66%;对不同组成结构生态系统类型的水源涵养能力进行比较,阔叶林>针阔混交林>竹林>针叶林>灌木林>草地.(3)澜沧江流域三分之二的水由占总面积40%的热点区域提供.研究为澜沧江流域水资源的有效管理提供一定依据.
生態繫統的水源涵養功能一直以來都是生態學和水文學研究的熱點和難點問題.本文基于新開髮的In VEST模型對瀾滄江流域的水源涵養功能進行瞭研究,得齣以下結果:(1)瀾滄江流域年均供水7.24E+10 m3 y-1,其中榦流貢獻率為23.87%,而支流貢獻率為76.13%,從上遊至下遊呈明顯遞增趨勢.(2)草地生態繫統和森林生態繫統的水源涵養量貢獻率共計達71.66%;對不同組成結構生態繫統類型的水源涵養能力進行比較,闊葉林>針闊混交林>竹林>針葉林>灌木林>草地.(3)瀾滄江流域三分之二的水由佔總麵積40%的熱點區域提供.研究為瀾滄江流域水資源的有效管理提供一定依據.
생태계통적수원함양공능일직이래도시생태학화수문학연구적열점화난점문제.본문기우신개발적In VEST모형대란창강류역적수원함양공능진행료연구,득출이하결과:(1)란창강류역년균공수7.24E+10 m3 y-1,기중간류공헌솔위23.87%,이지류공헌솔위76.13%,종상유지하유정명현체증추세.(2)초지생태계통화삼림생태계통적수원함양량공헌솔공계체71.66%;대불동조성결구생태계통류형적수원함양능력진행비교,활협림>침활혼교림>죽림>침협림>관목림>초지.(3)란창강류역삼분지이적수유점총면적40%적열점구역제공.연구위란창강류역수자원적유효관리제공일정의거.
Ecosystem services related to water supply are now a hot topic in ecology and hydrology.Here,water supply service in the Lancang River basin was evaluated using the newly developed model In VEST.We found the mean annual water supply in Lancang River basin is approximately 7.24E+ 10 m3 y-1 with 23.87% from main stream and 76.13% from the tributaries.There is an increasing trend downstream.Grasslands and forests contribute 71.66% of the total water.A comparison of water supply capacity per unit area for ecosystems of different composition indicates that there is a decreasing trend from broad-leafed forest,mixed coniferous and broad-leafed forest,bamboo forest,coniferous forest,shrub forest and grassland.Two-thirds of the total water is provided by an area covering 40% of the total basin area.This study provides guidelines for the efficient management of water resources in the Lancang River basin.