CAJ | 학술논문

目的综述空间时间生物学航天飞行近日节律控制设计的研究进展,并探讨飞行器设计中授时因子的设计问题.资料来源与选择国内外相关研究领域的科技报告、学术论文和学术论著等.资料引用引用文献资料38篇.资料综合空间时间生物学是揭示生物体在空间时间条件下生物节律、时间结构、节律导引及工程的一门新兴学科.在航天飞行时,空间环境的改变可以影响航天乘员的生物节律尤其是近日节律,影响程度会随着航天飞行时间的延长而加重.本文综述了航天中近日节律的时间生物学问题和航天飞行中座舱内环境特有的时间环境暗示和授时因子,进而有针对性地提出了载人航天器近日节律控制的工程设计原则.结论根据空间飞行光-暗与非光时间暗示条件的变化规律与特点,总结航天器近日节律控制中时间暗示环境和授时因子的工程设计问题.
목적 종술공간시간생물학항천비행근일절률공제설계적연구진전,병탐토비행기설계중수시인자적설계문제.자료래원여선택 국내외상관연구영역적과기보고、학술논문화학술론저등.자료인용인용문헌자료38편.자료종합 공간시간생물학시게시생물체재공간시간조건하생물절률、시간결구、절률도인급공정적일문신흥학과.재항천비행시,공간배경적개변가이영향항천승원적생물절률우기시근일절률,영향정도회수착항천비행시간적연장이가중.본문종술료항천중근일절률적시간생물학문제화항천비행중좌창내배경특유적시간배경암시화수시인자,진이유침대성지제출료재인항천기근일절률공제적공정설계원칙.결론 근거공간비행광-암여비광시간암시조건적변화규률여특점,총결항천기근일절률공제중시간암시배경화수시인자적공정설계문제.
Objective To summarize the research development on the control of circadian rhythm in spacecraft design and to discuss the dependent shjects in designing zeitgeber of spacecraft. Literature resource and selection The professional reports, articles and books that published at home and abroad. Literature quotation Thirty-eight references were cited. Literature synthesis Space chronobiology is a rising subject on the biological rhythm, time structure, rhythm entrainment and engineering in spaceflight. The changes of space environment can affect the biological rhythm especially the circadian rhythm of astronaut's in space flight, and would be more serious with the prolonged stay in space. This article begins with the chronobiology basic knowledge in space flight, then discusses the unique environment time clue, cabin environment and zeitgeber, and further concludes with the corresponding design principles of circadian rhythm control of manned spacecraft engineering. Conclusion The control design of circadian rhythm is summarized according to the rule and characteristics of photic and other nonphotic zeitgeber of spacecraft.