国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2011年
24期
3027-3030
,共4页
杜国聪%何援春%李启中%赵汝平%郭海欧%杨朝华
杜國聰%何援春%李啟中%趙汝平%郭海歐%楊朝華
두국총%하원춘%리계중%조여평%곽해구%양조화
长柄人工股骨头%置换%骨质疏松%不稳定%股骨粗隆间骨折
長柄人工股骨頭%置換%骨質疏鬆%不穩定%股骨粗隆間骨摺
장병인공고골두%치환%골질소송%불은정%고골조륭간골절
Long-handled femoral head%Replacement%Osteoporosisis%Intertrochanteric fractures
目的 探讨骨水泥型长柄人工股骨头置换治疗有骨质疏松的高龄不稳定型股骨粗降间骨折患者的疗效.方法 2005年6月-2010年12月,采用骨水泥型长柄人工股骨头置换治疗有骨质疏松的高龄不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折36例,其中男14例,女22例;年龄70~93岁,平均76岁.骨折按Evans分型,Ⅰ型3度10例,Ⅰ型4度22例,Ⅱ型4例.结果36例患者均获随访,时间6~ 32个月,平均18个月.所有患者伤口Ⅰ/甲愈合,无死亡病例,绝大部分恢复术前行走功能水平,髋关节功能按Harris评分标准总优良率为77.7%.结论 应用该技术治疗高龄不稳定型股骨粗隆间骨折具有手术时间短(平均48分钟)、下地时间早(平均10天)、最大化预防各种并发症的优点.
目的 探討骨水泥型長柄人工股骨頭置換治療有骨質疏鬆的高齡不穩定型股骨粗降間骨摺患者的療效.方法 2005年6月-2010年12月,採用骨水泥型長柄人工股骨頭置換治療有骨質疏鬆的高齡不穩定型股骨粗隆間骨摺36例,其中男14例,女22例;年齡70~93歲,平均76歲.骨摺按Evans分型,Ⅰ型3度10例,Ⅰ型4度22例,Ⅱ型4例.結果36例患者均穫隨訪,時間6~ 32箇月,平均18箇月.所有患者傷口Ⅰ/甲愈閤,無死亡病例,絕大部分恢複術前行走功能水平,髖關節功能按Harris評分標準總優良率為77.7%.結論 應用該技術治療高齡不穩定型股骨粗隆間骨摺具有手術時間短(平均48分鐘)、下地時間早(平均10天)、最大化預防各種併髮癥的優點.
목적 탐토골수니형장병인공고골두치환치료유골질소송적고령불은정형고골조강간골절환자적료효.방법 2005년6월-2010년12월,채용골수니형장병인공고골두치환치료유골질소송적고령불은정형고골조륭간골절36례,기중남14례,녀22례;년령70~93세,평균76세.골절안Evans분형,Ⅰ형3도10례,Ⅰ형4도22례,Ⅱ형4례.결과36례환자균획수방,시간6~ 32개월,평균18개월.소유환자상구Ⅰ/갑유합,무사망병례,절대부분회복술전행주공능수평,관관절공능안Harris평분표준총우량솔위77.7%.결론 응용해기술치료고령불은정형고골조륭간골절구유수술시간단(평균48분종)、하지시간조(평균10천)、최대화예방각충병발증적우점.
Objective To explore the efficacy of hemiarthroplasty with long-handled bone cement in the treatment of elderly osteoporosis patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures.Methods Hemiarthroplasty with long-handled bone cement was performed on 36 osteoporosis patients ages 70 to 93 with unstable intertrochanteric fractures during the period of June 2005 to December 2010,including 14 males and 22 females.According to the Evans classification,10 patients were type Ⅰ with degree 3,22 were type Ⅰ with degree 4,and 4 were type Ⅱ.Results 36 patients were followed up for 6 to 32 months,with an average of 18 months.The wounds healed by first intention in all the patients; and no deaths occurred.Most of the patients regain the ambulatory function at the preoperative level.According to Harris hip function score,77.7% of the patients reached excellent standards.Conclusions This technique for elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures shortens the surgical duration (mean 48 minutes),achieves earlier ambulation time (an average of 10 days),and maximizes the prevention of complications.