CAJ | 학술논문

19世纪末,日本基本确立了旨在对外扩张的大陆政策。日俄战争以后,日本为了进一步明确日本的国家发展方向,于1907年制定了《帝国国防方针》,其主要宗旨是以＂攻势战略＂来替代＂守势战略＂。该方针以俄国、美国为假想敌国,不仅全面阐述了日本在中国东北防御俄国的军事战略,而且还对日后在东北所要获取的重要利权提出了具体方案。这一企图全面扩大日本在东北权益的《帝国国防方针》,是日本业已形成发展的大陆政策的具体表现。
19세기말,일본기본학립료지재대외확장적대륙정책。일아전쟁이후,일본위료진일보명학일본적국가발전방향,우1907년제정료《제국국방방침》,기주요종지시이＂공세전략＂래체대＂수세전략＂。해방침이아국、미국위가상활국,불부전면천술료일본재중국동북방어아국적군사전략,이차환대일후재동북소요획취적중요리권제출료구체방안。저일기도전면확대일본재동북권익적《제국국방방침》,시일본업이형성발전적대륙정책적구체표현。
Japan decided its ＂continental policy＂ for expansion as early as the late 19th century.In order to further clarify its national orientation,the Imperial Defense Policy was formulated with the purpose of replacing ＂defensive strategy＂ with ＂offensive strategy＂ in 1907 after the Japanese-Russian War.The Policy set Russia and US as imaginary enemies,elaborated its military strategy in Northeast of China against Russia and brought out detailed schemes of the power and interests search in this area.Generally speaking,Imperial Defense Policy is considered a manifestation of the developed ＂continental policy＂.