计算机仿真
計算機倣真
계산궤방진
COMPUTER SIMULATION
2010年
4期
142-146
,共5页
复杂系统%定性仿真%实体语法系统%调控流图
複雜繫統%定性倣真%實體語法繫統%調控流圖
복잡계통%정성방진%실체어법계통%조공류도
Complex systems%Qualitative simulation%Entity grammar systems%Regulating flow graph
针对复杂系统定性仿真效率较低的问题,在实体语法系统理论的基础上,为改进定性仿真系统,提出调控流图定性仿真系统,利用以三值量空间为基础的五值量空间,在不增加计算量的前提下解决了调控流图定性仿真中的负反馈问题,利用规则、观测变量的二级约束形式降低了系统多途径调节所产生的不确定性,通过变量与多维空间区域的映射实现利用调控流图对时空复杂性进行定性仿真.通过CSTR系统的定性仿真表明,可用于复杂系统的扰动传播途径预测、复杂系统故障诊断等问题,为复杂系统的建模与定性仿真提供了一种新的技术手段.
針對複雜繫統定性倣真效率較低的問題,在實體語法繫統理論的基礎上,為改進定性倣真繫統,提齣調控流圖定性倣真繫統,利用以三值量空間為基礎的五值量空間,在不增加計算量的前提下解決瞭調控流圖定性倣真中的負反饋問題,利用規則、觀測變量的二級約束形式降低瞭繫統多途徑調節所產生的不確定性,通過變量與多維空間區域的映射實現利用調控流圖對時空複雜性進行定性倣真.通過CSTR繫統的定性倣真錶明,可用于複雜繫統的擾動傳播途徑預測、複雜繫統故障診斷等問題,為複雜繫統的建模與定性倣真提供瞭一種新的技術手段.
침대복잡계통정성방진효솔교저적문제,재실체어법계통이론적기출상,위개진정성방진계통,제출조공류도정성방진계통,이용이삼치량공간위기출적오치량공간,재불증가계산량적전제하해결료조공류도정성방진중적부반궤문제,이용규칙、관측변량적이급약속형식강저료계통다도경조절소산생적불학정성,통과변량여다유공간구역적영사실현이용조공류도대시공복잡성진행정성방진.통과CSTR계통적정성방진표명,가용우복잡계통적우동전파도경예측、복잡계통고장진단등문제,위복잡계통적건모여정성방진제공료일충신적기술수단.
Aiming at the problem that qualitative simulation is inefficient in complex systems,the qualitmive simulation system of regulating flow graph was proposed based on Entity Grammar Systems.The negative feedback loop in the system can be effectively truncated by using a special five-value quantity space.The indetermination of the out put states can be reduced by a two-level filtering system,including rule filter and observed variable filter.The qualitative simulation of the systems in multi-dimensional space can be realized with the mapping from variables to different zones in multi-dimension space.The application of the method on CSTR process indicated that the system can be used for prediction of the interruption transmission pathways and fault diagnosis,which provides a new method for qualitative simulation of complex systems.