浙江外国语学院学报
浙江外國語學院學報
절강외국어학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2011年
5期
18-21,39
,共5页
具格助词%名词%动词%工具%“以”
具格助詞%名詞%動詞%工具%“以”
구격조사%명사%동사%공구%“이”
instrument auxiliary words%noun%verb%tool%＂Yi＂
《今昔物语集》的具格助词有四个＂シテ＂＂ニテ＂＂ニシテ＂＂ヲ以テ＂。＂シテ＂前接具体名词,后续能动动词,表示工具。＂ニテ＂和＂ニシテ＂前接具体或抽象名词,后续能动动词,表示工具或手段。＂ヲ以テ＂前接具体或抽象名词,后续能动或使役动词,表示工具、手段、材料,用例最多且语义最为广泛。通过与汉语原典的比较发现,《今昔物语集》的具格助词用例所对应的汉语原典大都使用介词＂以＂字,由此可知《今昔物语集》具格助词的使用深受汉语原典的影响。
《今昔物語集》的具格助詞有四箇＂シテ＂＂ニテ＂＂ニシテ＂＂ヲ以テ＂。＂シテ＂前接具體名詞,後續能動動詞,錶示工具。＂ニテ＂和＂ニシテ＂前接具體或抽象名詞,後續能動動詞,錶示工具或手段。＂ヲ以テ＂前接具體或抽象名詞,後續能動或使役動詞,錶示工具、手段、材料,用例最多且語義最為廣汎。通過與漢語原典的比較髮現,《今昔物語集》的具格助詞用例所對應的漢語原典大都使用介詞＂以＂字,由此可知《今昔物語集》具格助詞的使用深受漢語原典的影響。
《금석물어집》적구격조사유사개＂シテ＂＂ニテ＂＂ニシテ＂＂ヲ이テ＂。＂シテ＂전접구체명사,후속능동동사,표시공구。＂ニテ＂화＂ニシテ＂전접구체혹추상명사,후속능동동사,표시공구혹수단。＂ヲ이テ＂전접구체혹추상명사,후속능동혹사역동사,표시공구、수단、재료,용례최다차어의최위엄범。통과여한어원전적비교발현,《금석물어집》적구격조사용례소대응적한어원전대도사용개사＂이＂자,유차가지《금석물어집》구격조사적사용심수한어원전적영향。
There are four instrument auxiliary words in Konjaku Monogatarishū,which are ＂Shite＂,＂Nite＂,＂Nishite＂ and ＂Womotte＂.＂Shite＂ follows the concrete noun,collocates with the active verb,and expresses the meaning of tool.＂Nite＂ and ＂nishite＂ follow the concrete or abstract noun,collocate with the active verb,and express the meaning of tool or method.＂Womotte＂ follows the concrete or abstract noun,collocates with the active or causative verb,and expresses the meaning of tool,method or material.Compared with the tales＇ sources in Chinese,the corresponding sentences mostly use the Chinese preposition ＂Yi＂.It can be seen that,the instrument auxiliary words are deeply affected by the tales source in Chinese.
