应用概率统计
應用概率統計
응용개솔통계
CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
2012年
1期
63-78
,共16页
定期检修策略%退化生产系统%保修%经济生产批量
定期檢脩策略%退化生產繫統%保脩%經濟生產批量
정기검수책략%퇴화생산계통%보수%경제생산비량
Periodic overhaul policy%degenerate production system%warranty%EMQ
本文考虑了一个其产品保修期内免费小修的退化生产系统的定期检修策略.系统的退化过程包括三个状态:可控制状态,不可控制状态,故障状态.过程呆在可控制状态和不可控制状态的时间假设都服从指数分布.生产系统在固定的时刻t或发生故障时进行检修,两者以先发生为准.本文讨论了使单位产品每周期期望成本最小的最优定期检修时间t*,三种特殊情况显示了最优值t*的性质.此外,灵敏性分析和数字实例说明了模型中的参数对最优定期检修策略的影响.
本文攷慮瞭一箇其產品保脩期內免費小脩的退化生產繫統的定期檢脩策略.繫統的退化過程包括三箇狀態:可控製狀態,不可控製狀態,故障狀態.過程呆在可控製狀態和不可控製狀態的時間假設都服從指數分佈.生產繫統在固定的時刻t或髮生故障時進行檢脩,兩者以先髮生為準.本文討論瞭使單位產品每週期期望成本最小的最優定期檢脩時間t*,三種特殊情況顯示瞭最優值t*的性質.此外,靈敏性分析和數字實例說明瞭模型中的參數對最優定期檢脩策略的影響.
본문고필료일개기산품보수기내면비소수적퇴화생산계통적정기검수책략.계통적퇴화과정포괄삼개상태:가공제상태,불가공제상태,고장상태.과정태재가공제상태화불가공제상태적시간가설도복종지수분포.생산계통재고정적시각t혹발생고장시진행검수,량자이선발생위준.본문토론료사단위산품매주기기망성본최소적최우정기검수시간t*,삼충특수정황현시료최우치t*적성질.차외,령민성분석화수자실례설명료모형중적삼수대최우정기검수책략적영향.
A periodic maintenance policy for a degenerate production system in which the products are sold with free minimal repair warranty is considered. The degenerate process of the system is characterized by three states:in-control state,out-of control state and failure state.The amount of time that the process stays in in-control state and out-of-control state are both assumed to be exponentially distributed.The production system is overhauled at fixed time t or at failure,whichever occurs first.The optimal periodic overhaul time t* minimizing the expected cost per item per cycle is analytically discussed,and three special cases show.the property of the optimal value t*.In addition,sensitivity analysis and numerical examples concerning model parameters are carried out to illuminate the effects of the model parameters on the optimal periodic overhaul policy.