中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2008年
9期
631-635
,共5页
傅小鲁%贾勇%尹仲良%岳勇%刘竹%宋志勇%杜长慧%陈怀毅%廖江%肖霖%邓小华
傅小魯%賈勇%尹仲良%嶽勇%劉竹%宋誌勇%杜長慧%陳懷毅%廖江%肖霖%鄧小華
부소로%가용%윤중량%악용%류죽%송지용%두장혜%진부의%료강%초림%산소화
自然灾害%综合预防%问卷调查%评价研究
自然災害%綜閤預防%問捲調查%評價研究
자연재해%종합예방%문권조사%평개연구
Natural disasters%Universal precautions%Questionnaires%Evaluation studies
目的 了解汶川大地震后都江堰各乡镇灾民聚居点卫生现状,评估抗震救灾防病工作队前期工作成效,为下一步调整工作方案提供依据.方法 对市区及19个乡镇饮用水水源进行全面监测;同时加强对全市27家医疗机构的计划免疫门诊工作的督导和传染病疫情监测;通过问卷调查方式,对全市范围内现有灾民聚居点的卫生现状进行调查,共调查到18个乡镇的107个灾民聚居点.结果 调查的聚居点的卫生工作现状总体较好,临时住所多以帐篷(75.70%,81/107)和白搭棚(19.63%,21/107)为主,69.16%(74/107)使用自来水,94.39%(101/107)消毒杀虫工作有专人负责,据目测法观察到的厕所和垃圾堆的平均蝇密度为2只/视野;聚居点的居民对基本卫生防病知识掌握情况良好,卫生知识知晓率、采取正确行为和态度的比例均在90%以上;通过传染病疫情监测网及灾区手机疫情直报系统监测,结果显示灾区没有发生传染病发病增高的趋势.结论 灾后20d来,灾区卫生防病形势总体上趋于稳定,聚居点卫生工作成效显著,没有出现肠道、呼吸道及虫媒传染病的流行趋势.
目的 瞭解汶川大地震後都江堰各鄉鎮災民聚居點衛生現狀,評估抗震救災防病工作隊前期工作成效,為下一步調整工作方案提供依據.方法 對市區及19箇鄉鎮飲用水水源進行全麵鑑測;同時加彊對全市27傢醫療機構的計劃免疫門診工作的督導和傳染病疫情鑑測;通過問捲調查方式,對全市範圍內現有災民聚居點的衛生現狀進行調查,共調查到18箇鄉鎮的107箇災民聚居點.結果 調查的聚居點的衛生工作現狀總體較好,臨時住所多以帳篷(75.70%,81/107)和白搭棚(19.63%,21/107)為主,69.16%(74/107)使用自來水,94.39%(101/107)消毒殺蟲工作有專人負責,據目測法觀察到的廁所和垃圾堆的平均蠅密度為2隻/視野;聚居點的居民對基本衛生防病知識掌握情況良好,衛生知識知曉率、採取正確行為和態度的比例均在90%以上;通過傳染病疫情鑑測網及災區手機疫情直報繫統鑑測,結果顯示災區沒有髮生傳染病髮病增高的趨勢.結論 災後20d來,災區衛生防病形勢總體上趨于穩定,聚居點衛生工作成效顯著,沒有齣現腸道、呼吸道及蟲媒傳染病的流行趨勢.
목적 료해문천대지진후도강언각향진재민취거점위생현상,평고항진구재방병공작대전기공작성효,위하일보조정공작방안제공의거.방법 대시구급19개향진음용수수원진행전면감측;동시가강대전시27가의료궤구적계화면역문진공작적독도화전염병역정감측;통과문권조사방식,대전시범위내현유재민취거점적위생현상진행조사,공조사도18개향진적107개재민취거점.결과 조사적취거점적위생공작현상총체교호,림시주소다이장봉(75.70%,81/107)화백탑붕(19.63%,21/107)위주,69.16%(74/107)사용자래수,94.39%(101/107)소독살충공작유전인부책,거목측법관찰도적측소화랄급퇴적평균승밀도위2지/시야;취거점적거민대기본위생방병지식장악정황량호,위생지식지효솔、채취정학행위화태도적비례균재90%이상;통과전염병역정감측망급재구수궤역정직보계통감측,결과현시재구몰유발생전염병발병증고적추세.결론 재후20d래,재구위생방병형세총체상추우은정,취거점위생공작성효현저,몰유출현장도、호흡도급충매전염병적류행추세.
Objective To investigate the sanitary working status in the districts for locating residents after earthquake in Dujiangyan municipality.Methods Some immediate measures were taken after the earthquake including water source surveillance,restoring immunization system and epidemic surveillance.A questionnaire survey was also conducted to collect information in 107 locating districts of 18 towns.Results Generally,the sanitary working status was good.Temporary sheds in most districts were Tents(75.70%,81/107)and simple sheds(19.63%,21/107),and 69.16%(74/107)districts could use water supply and 94.39%(101/107)arrange specialized persons to disinfect the environment and kill pests.The fly density wag 2 per eye-view.The proportions for the correct responds to health knowledge,action adopted and attitude of residents were all above 90%.According to the epidemic surveillance system and mobile syndrome surveillance system in disaster area,there was no increasing trend for the incidences of contagious diseases.Conclusion 20 days after earthquake,the whole situation of disease prevention in disaster area is stable.
