中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2010年
5期
413-417
,共5页
许林平%马雅婷%全培良%陆建邦%孙喜斌
許林平%馬雅婷%全培良%陸建邦%孫喜斌
허림평%마아정%전배량%륙건방%손희빈
脑肿瘤%死亡率%人口统计学
腦腫瘤%死亡率%人口統計學
뇌종류%사망솔%인구통계학
Brain neoplasm%Mortality%Demography
目的 分析我国人群脑肿瘤死亡水平及不同时期死亡率的变化情况.方法 从全国第3次死因回顾抽样调查(2004-2005年)数据库中抽取脑及中枢神经系统肿瘤死亡记录,与相应的人口数据联接(共调查142 660 482人年,男性72 970 241人年,女性69 690 241人年).分别计算粗死亡率、年龄别死亡率、肿瘤死因构成比、中国人口标化死亡率(简称中标率)和世界人口标化死亡率(简称世标率),并与中国前2次死因回顾调杳(1973-1975年和1990-1992年)的脑肿瘤死亡统计指标进行比较.结果 2004-2005年中国脑肿瘤死亡4463例,粗死亡率为3.13/10万,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡(193 841例)的2.30%,中标率为2.37/10万,世标率为2.90/10万.其中,男性死亡2556例,粗死亡率为3.50/10万,女性死亡1907例,粗死亡率为2.74/10万;中标率分别为2.71/10万和2.03/10万,世标率分别为3.31/10万和2.48/10万.脑肿瘤年龄别死亡率随年龄的增长而升高.城市与农村居民脑肿瘤粗死亡率分别为3.78/10万(1809/47 899 806)、2.80/10万(2654/94 760 676);中标率分别为2.71/10万和2.20/10万.中国东、中及西部地区的粗死亡率分别为3.60/10万(1894/52 556 694)、3.14/10万(1565/49 781 225)、2.49/10万(1004/40 322 563);中标率分别为2.57/10万、2.43/10万和2.02/10万.脑肿瘤粗死亡率比第1次调查(1973-1975年)时的1.13/10万上升了176.99%,中标率(第1次调查为1.10/10万)上升了115.45%;相比第2次调查数据(粗死亡率为1.89/10万,中标率为1.74/10万),则分别上升了65.61%和36.21%.结论 中国脑肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,男性居民脑肿瘤死亡率高于女性,不同地区间的死亡率存在较大差异.
目的 分析我國人群腦腫瘤死亡水平及不同時期死亡率的變化情況.方法 從全國第3次死因迴顧抽樣調查(2004-2005年)數據庫中抽取腦及中樞神經繫統腫瘤死亡記錄,與相應的人口數據聯接(共調查142 660 482人年,男性72 970 241人年,女性69 690 241人年).分彆計算粗死亡率、年齡彆死亡率、腫瘤死因構成比、中國人口標化死亡率(簡稱中標率)和世界人口標化死亡率(簡稱世標率),併與中國前2次死因迴顧調杳(1973-1975年和1990-1992年)的腦腫瘤死亡統計指標進行比較.結果 2004-2005年中國腦腫瘤死亡4463例,粗死亡率為3.13/10萬,佔全部噁性腫瘤死亡(193 841例)的2.30%,中標率為2.37/10萬,世標率為2.90/10萬.其中,男性死亡2556例,粗死亡率為3.50/10萬,女性死亡1907例,粗死亡率為2.74/10萬;中標率分彆為2.71/10萬和2.03/10萬,世標率分彆為3.31/10萬和2.48/10萬.腦腫瘤年齡彆死亡率隨年齡的增長而升高.城市與農村居民腦腫瘤粗死亡率分彆為3.78/10萬(1809/47 899 806)、2.80/10萬(2654/94 760 676);中標率分彆為2.71/10萬和2.20/10萬.中國東、中及西部地區的粗死亡率分彆為3.60/10萬(1894/52 556 694)、3.14/10萬(1565/49 781 225)、2.49/10萬(1004/40 322 563);中標率分彆為2.57/10萬、2.43/10萬和2.02/10萬.腦腫瘤粗死亡率比第1次調查(1973-1975年)時的1.13/10萬上升瞭176.99%,中標率(第1次調查為1.10/10萬)上升瞭115.45%;相比第2次調查數據(粗死亡率為1.89/10萬,中標率為1.74/10萬),則分彆上升瞭65.61%和36.21%.結論 中國腦腫瘤死亡率呈上升趨勢,男性居民腦腫瘤死亡率高于女性,不同地區間的死亡率存在較大差異.
목적 분석아국인군뇌종류사망수평급불동시기사망솔적변화정황.방법 종전국제3차사인회고추양조사(2004-2005년)수거고중추취뇌급중추신경계통종류사망기록,여상응적인구수거련접(공조사142 660 482인년,남성72 970 241인년,녀성69 690 241인년).분별계산조사망솔、년령별사망솔、종류사인구성비、중국인구표화사망솔(간칭중표솔)화세계인구표화사망솔(간칭세표솔),병여중국전2차사인회고조묘(1973-1975년화1990-1992년)적뇌종류사망통계지표진행비교.결과 2004-2005년중국뇌종류사망4463례,조사망솔위3.13/10만,점전부악성종류사망(193 841례)적2.30%,중표솔위2.37/10만,세표솔위2.90/10만.기중,남성사망2556례,조사망솔위3.50/10만,녀성사망1907례,조사망솔위2.74/10만;중표솔분별위2.71/10만화2.03/10만,세표솔분별위3.31/10만화2.48/10만.뇌종류년령별사망솔수년령적증장이승고.성시여농촌거민뇌종류조사망솔분별위3.78/10만(1809/47 899 806)、2.80/10만(2654/94 760 676);중표솔분별위2.71/10만화2.20/10만.중국동、중급서부지구적조사망솔분별위3.60/10만(1894/52 556 694)、3.14/10만(1565/49 781 225)、2.49/10만(1004/40 322 563);중표솔분별위2.57/10만、2.43/10만화2.02/10만.뇌종류조사망솔비제1차조사(1973-1975년)시적1.13/10만상승료176.99%,중표솔(제1차조사위1.10/10만)상승료115.45%;상비제2차조사수거(조사망솔위1.89/10만,중표솔위1.74/10만),칙분별상승료65.61%화36.21%.결론 중국뇌종류사망솔정상승추세,남성거민뇌종류사망솔고우녀성,불동지구간적사망솔존재교대차이.
Objective To analyze the level of mortality of brain tumor and its changes at different periods in China. MethodsDeath records for tumor of brain and central nervous system, which the code of international classification of diseases-10 (ICD-10) were (270 -C72 ,were extracted from the database of the Third National Retrospective Sampling Survey of Death Causes in China during 2004 to 2005. The corresponding population data was linked to the data of death records, that the total population was 142 660 482 person years (72 970 241 person years in male,69 690 241 person years in female). Then crude death rate, age-specific death rate, the constitute proportion to all death caused by tumor and the age-standardized death rate were calculated by taking reference of Chinese standard population or the world standard population. The indexes of mortality were compared with that of previous retrospective surveys of death causes at 1973 - 1975 and 1990 - 1992. ResultsThe result showed that during 2004 to 2005,the number died from brain tumor was 4463 and the crude death rate in China was 3. 13/100 000, which accounted for 2. 30% of the all number died from tumor (193 841 cases). The age-standardized death rate by Chinese standard population was 2. 37/100 000 and the age-standardized death rate by the world standard population was 2. 90/100 000. Of which, there were 2556 death cases for males with crude death rate of 3.50/100 000. While for females, the crude death rate was 2. 74/100 000 (1907 death cases). Age-standardized death rates by Chinese standard population in male and female were 2. 71/100 000 and 2. 03/100 000 respectively. The age-standardized death rate by world standard population was 3.31/100 000 for male and for female that was 2. 48/100 000. The age-specific death rate of brain tumor in China was increasing as age growing. The crude death rates were 3.78/100 000 (1809/47 899 806) ,2. 80/100 000 (2654/94 760 676), and the age-standardized death rates by Chinese standard population were 2. 71/100 000 and 2. 20/100 000 for urban and rural area respectively, and the crude death rates of brain tumor in east, middle and west region were 3.60/100 000 (1894/52 556 694), 3. 14/100 000 (1565/49 781 225), 2.49/100 000 (1004/40 322 563). The age-standardized death rates by Chinese population were 2. 57/100 000,2.43/100 000 and 2.02/100 000. Compared to the data in the first survey during 1973 to 1975,in which the crude death rate was i. 13/100 000 and age-standardized death rate by Chinese standard population was 1.10/100 000, the crude death rate and age-standardized death rate by Chinese standard population were increased by 176. 99% and 115.45% respectively. While compared with the second survey during 1990 to 1992 ,that crude death rate was 1.89/100 000 and age-standardized death rate by Chinese standard population was 1.74/100 000,the rising percents of the rates were 65. 61% and 36. 21% respectively. ConclusionThe level of mortality of brain tumor has been changing with an increasing trend from the period of 1973 - 1975 to the period of 2004 - 2005. The rate in male was higher than that of female with great diversity in different areas in China.
