CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解不同岗位的殡仪职工手部的带菌情况.方法对全国13个殡仪馆的105名不同工种殡仪职工(一线职工90名,管理人员15名)的手部表面进行微生物采样,样品进行细菌学检测鉴定.结果共分离细菌1783株,其中革兰阳性菌为1027株,以葡萄球菌属为主;革兰阴性菌为756株,以假单胞菌属为主;致病菌(包括条件致病菌)570株,占31.96%.从岗位相关性角度分析,防腐整容工、火化工、接运工、管理人员致病菌(包括机会致病菌)的检出率分别为35.67%(370/1037)、24.42%(95/389)、22.41%(52/232)和10.40% (12/125),防腐整容工致病菌(包括条件致病菌)检出率均高于火化工、接运工及管理人员(χ2值分别为13.682、10.967、32.263,P值均<0.05);而火化工及接运工致病菌(包括机会致病菌)检出率也明显高于管理人员(χ2值分别为11.206、7.873,P值均<0.05).结论殡仪职工手部可分离出大量的致病菌;殡仪场所内不同岗位的殡仪职工致病菌(包括机会致病菌)检出率存在不同,防腐整容工最高,管理人员最低.
목적 료해불동강위적빈의직공수부적대균정황.방법 대전국13개빈의관적105명불동공충빈의직공(일선직공90명,관리인원15명)적수부표면진행미생물채양,양품진행세균학검측감정.결과 공분리세균1783주,기중혁란양성균위1027주,이포도구균속위주;혁란음성균위756주,이가단포균속위주;치병균(포괄조건치병균)570주,점31.96%.종강위상관성각도분석,방부정용공、화화공、접운공、관리인원치병균(포괄궤회치병균)적검출솔분별위35.67%(370/1037)、24.42%(95/389)、22.41%(52/232)화10.40% (12/125),방부정용공치병균(포괄조건치병균)검출솔균고우화화공、접운공급관리인원(χ2치분별위13.682、10.967、32.263,P치균<0.05);이화화공급접운공치병균(포괄궤회치병균)검출솔야명현고우관리인원(χ2치분별위11.206、7.873,P치균<0.05).결론 빈의직공수부가분리출대량적치병균;빈의장소내불동강위적빈의직공치병균(포괄궤회치병균)검출솔존재불동,방부정용공최고,관리인원최저.
Objective This study aims to investigate the bacteria contamination on hands of funeral staffs in different positions.Methods Bacterial samples were collected from the hands of 105 funeral staffs in different positions (including 90 frontline staffs and 15 administrative workers) from 13 funeral parlors nationwide,and were subsequently tested by bacterium inspection.Results In total,1783 strains of bacteria were isolated,including 1027 Gram-positive bacteria,most of which were Staphylococcus; and 756 Gram-negative bacteria,most of which were Pseudomonas.Out of the 1783 strains of bacteria,570 pathogens and opportunistic pathogens were isolated,accounted to 31.96%.The isolated ratio of pathogens and conditional pathogens in embalmer/cosmetologist of cadavers was 35.67%(370/1037),which was higher than those in the funeral workers in other positions,such as cremators,pick-up and administrative workers,whose ratios were 24.42%(95/389),22.41%(52/232) and 10.40% (12/125),respectively (χ2 were 13.682,10.967 and 32.263,respectively;P values were all<0.05).And the isolated ratios of pathogens and conditional pathogens in cremators and pick-up wokers were significantly higher than that in administrative workers (χ2 were 11.206 and 7.873,respectively; P values were all<0.05).Conclusion Lots of bacteria were found in the samples from hands of funeral staffs.The isolated ratio of pathogens and conditional pathogens was different between the funeral staffs in different positions; while the highest was from embalmer/cosmetologist of cadavers and the lowest was from administrators.