CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨脂肪肝病人生活质量与个性心理特征相关性.方法采用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对100例中、重度脂肪肝患者进行调查,并与100例正常人进行对照研究.结果脂肪肝患者SF-36及各维度评分显著低于对照组(均P＜0.01).脂肪肝患者E量表分低于对照组(P＜0.01),N量表分高于对照组(P＜0.01).提示脂肪肝患者内倾向性格和情绪不稳定,脂肪肝患者的生活质量与E量分和N量分呈负相关(均P＜0.05).结论脂肪肝患者的生活质量较低,其生活质量与个性心理特征密切相关,护士应从生理、心理、社会功能与个性心理特征等方面对脂肪肝患者进行综合评价,同时进行个性化的健康教育,以期提高患者的生活质量.
목적 탐토지방간병인생활질량여개성심리특정상관성.방법 채용건강상황조사문권(SF-36)화애삼극개성문권(EPQ)대100례중、중도지방간환자진행조사,병여100례정상인진행대조연구.결과 지방간환자SF-36급각유도평분현저저우대조조(균P＜0.01).지방간환자E량표분저우대조조(P＜0.01),N량표분고우대조조(P＜0.01).제시지방간환자내경향성격화정서불은정,지방간환자적생활질량여E량분화N량분정부상관(균P＜0.05).결론 지방간환자적생활질량교저,기생활질량여개성심리특정밀절상관,호사응종생리、심리、사회공능여개성심리특정등방면대지방간환자진행종합평개,동시진행개성화적건강교육,이기제고환자적생활질량.
Objective To investigate the relation of quality of life and personal psychology of fatty liver patients.Methods The health starus questionnaire (SF-36) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) of the 100 cases of moderate and severe patients of fatty liver were investigated and 100 normal cases were selected as control.Results Dimensions of SF-36 score in patients of fatty liver were significantly lower than those of control group (all P ＜0.01) .E sub-scale in patients of fatty liver were lower than those of control group (P ＜0.01),and N Scale points were higher (P ＜0.01) .Patients of fatty liver had tendencies within the personality and emotional instability,quality of life of patients of fatty liver was negatively correlated with the amount of points E and N (all P ＜0.05) .Conclusion Patients of fatty liver have lower quality of life,their quality of life are closely related to psychological characteristics of personality.Nurses should estimate the patients from physical,psychological,social function and psychological characteristics of personality,at the same time afford personalized health education,with a view to improve patients quality of life.