CAJ | 학술논문

通过实地调查,研究分析了以严寒地区2个农村的住宅为代表的寒地农村建筑的采光、照明现状,目的在于发现该类建筑的采光和照明的可行性设计策略。结果表明：目前此类建筑基本满足我国采光要求;照明光源主要采用普通荧光灯,但节能灯的使用不是很普遍。结论指出农村住宅应控制体形系数小于0.5;窗户设置宜南向开大窗,北向开小窗,并且在冬季如果使用塑料布密封窗户,要遵循使室内气流＂进难出易＂的原则;有条件的情况下可以在建筑南墙外侧采用简易式阳光间;照明方面在农村地区加强对节能灯使用的宣传和推广,并且根据具体情况有选择地使用普通白炽灯。
통과실지조사,연구분석료이엄한지구2개농촌적주택위대표적한지농촌건축적채광、조명현상,목적재우발현해류건축적채광화조명적가행성설계책략。결과표명：목전차류건축기본만족아국채광요구;조명광원주요채용보통형광등,단절능등적사용불시흔보편。결론지출농촌주택응공제체형계수소우0.5;창호설치의남향개대창,북향개소창,병차재동계여과사용소료포밀봉창호,요준순사실내기류＂진난출역＂적원칙;유조건적정황하가이재건축남장외측채용간역식양광간;조명방면재농촌지구가강대절능등사용적선전화추엄,병차근거구체정황유선택지사용보통백치등。
Based on the practical investigation,the paper analyzed the present state of natural lighting and illumination in the rural buildings represented by residence in 2 villages in northern extremely cold areas to find out the feasible design strategy on lighting and illumination.Results show that natural lighting of such building has basically met lighting regulations of our country.Fluorescent lamp is mainly used in the illumination of each home,and the use of energy saving lamp isn＇t common.The conclusions are obtained as follows： The residence type coefficient should be controlled under 0.5,and the large window should be set in south and small in north.When the windows are sealed up with plastic in winter,the principle must be followed that indoor air should be difficult to enter the space between windows and plastic,but easy to go out.It is also practicable that easy solar house is adopted along outside of the south wall as much as possible.In illumination,we should strengthen propaganda and promotion of energy-save lamps in rural areas,and the use of incandescent lamps is also in accordance with specific conditions.