CAJ | 학술논문

水文在服务首都水资源可持续利用和经济社会可持续发展进程中发挥越来越重要的作用。但是,由于目前北京市各区县没有单独的水文管理机构,区县水文在服务地方经济社会发展中还不够到位,同时区县政府对水文的支持也不够理想。旨在通过分析现行水文管理体制的弊端,以大兴区水文机构（大兴区水环境监测中心）为例,探讨了区县水文机构成立的可行性和必要性。从而对区县水文机构的职能进行重新定位,进而推动水文双重管理体制的进程,达到水文更好地服务地方经济社会发展的目的。
수문재복무수도수자원가지속이용화경제사회가지속발전진정중발휘월래월중요적작용。단시,유우목전북경시각구현몰유단독적수문관리궤구,구현수문재복무지방경제사회발전중환불구도위,동시구현정부대수문적지지야불구이상。지재통과분석현행수문관리체제적폐단,이대흥구수문궤구（대흥구수배경감측중심）위례,탐토료구현수문궤구성립적가행성화필요성。종이대구현수문궤구적직능진행중신정위,진이추동수문쌍중관리체제적진정,체도수문경호지복무지방경제사회발전적목적。
Hydrology plays an increasingly important role in servicing capital sustainable use of water resources and sustainable economic and social development. Because of the absence of separate district and county hydrological management agencies and county government support on hydrology district and county hydrology can＇t satisfy the need of economic and social development. By means of analyzing the shortage of existing hydrological management administration, the paper takes hydrological services admin- istration of Daxing explore feasibility function of district tration for looking District （Water Environment Monitoring Center in Daxing District） as an example, to and necessity of establishment of district hydrological administration. Redefine the hydrological institutions, to promote the process of hydrological management adminis- forward to service local economic and practicable social development.