辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报
遼寧公安司法管理榦部學院學報
료녕공안사법관리간부학원학보
JOURNAL OF LIAONING ADMINISTRATORS COLLEGE OF POLICE AND JUSTICE
2011年
3期
53-56
,共4页
群体性事件%演化机制
群體性事件%縯化機製
군체성사건%연화궤제
group events%evolution mechanism
群体性事件是一种复杂的社会现象,其发生、发展有个从量变到质量的过程。其演化机制必然经过这样四个阶段:从引发的原因看,利益冲突、具体的权益受损都是群体性事件爆发的内在原因,而一些突发性的事件导致民众长期积聚的怨恨心理、不满情绪爆发出来则是引发群体性事件的导火索;从参与的主体来看,分散的个体经过组织动员,形成具备共同行动基础的群体;从行动的过程看,分散的个体行动向集体行动演化,使集体行动成为可能;从行动手段选择来看,参与者或多或少都会首先运用国家制度空间提供的合法性手段,最后才会选取暴力手段。
群體性事件是一種複雜的社會現象,其髮生、髮展有箇從量變到質量的過程。其縯化機製必然經過這樣四箇階段:從引髮的原因看,利益遲突、具體的權益受損都是群體性事件爆髮的內在原因,而一些突髮性的事件導緻民衆長期積聚的怨恨心理、不滿情緒爆髮齣來則是引髮群體性事件的導火索;從參與的主體來看,分散的箇體經過組織動員,形成具備共同行動基礎的群體;從行動的過程看,分散的箇體行動嚮集體行動縯化,使集體行動成為可能;從行動手段選擇來看,參與者或多或少都會首先運用國傢製度空間提供的閤法性手段,最後纔會選取暴力手段。
군체성사건시일충복잡적사회현상,기발생、발전유개종량변도질량적과정。기연화궤제필연경과저양사개계단:종인발적원인간,이익충돌、구체적권익수손도시군체성사건폭발적내재원인,이일사돌발성적사건도치민음장기적취적원한심리、불만정서폭발출래칙시인발군체성사건적도화색;종삼여적주체래간,분산적개체경과조직동원,형성구비공동행동기출적군체;종행동적과정간,분산적개체행동향집체행동연화,사집체행동성위가능;종행동수단선택래간,삼여자혹다혹소도회수선운용국가제도공간제공적합법성수단,최후재회선취폭력수단。
The group events is a complex social phenomenon,whose occurrence and development is in the process from quantity to quality.Its evolution mechanism must go through these four stages:from the causes,conflict of interest, damages of the interests of specific groups are the underlying causes of the outbreak of group events,and some unexpected events leading to the accumulation of people in long -term resentment psychology,resentment emotional outburst is the fuse to cause group events;from the main participation,scattered individuals through the mobilization to form groups with a common basis for action;from the course of action,scattered individual actions evoluted to collective action make collective action possible;form the means selected of action,participants will first use more or less the legitimate means provided by the state system and the final selection will be violence.