长沙理工大学学报:自然科学版
長沙理工大學學報:自然科學版
장사리공대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Natural Science
2011年
4期
64-70
,共7页
蒋昌波%楚贝%胡世雄%刘东润
蔣昌波%楚貝%鬍世雄%劉東潤
장창파%초패%호세웅%류동윤
涟水流域%GIS%SWAT模型%非点源污染
漣水流域%GIS%SWAT模型%非點源汙染
련수류역%GIS%SWAT모형%비점원오염
Lianshui river watershed%GIS%SWAT model%non-point source pollution
依托GIS软件平台,将SWAT模型应用于湘江支流涟水流域,对涟水流域径流、泥沙及非点源氨氮、总磷污染负荷进行模拟计算.研究结果表明,基于SWAT模型的涟水流域非点源污染模拟是可行的.通过统计分析揭示了涟水流域非点源污染的时空分布规律;通过对比不同施肥水平和不同时期土地利用情景下非点源污染负荷,揭示了施肥水平及土地利用对非点源污染负荷影响,为涟水流域非点源污染治理提供了一定的借鉴和指导意义.
依託GIS軟件平檯,將SWAT模型應用于湘江支流漣水流域,對漣水流域徑流、泥沙及非點源氨氮、總燐汙染負荷進行模擬計算.研究結果錶明,基于SWAT模型的漣水流域非點源汙染模擬是可行的.通過統計分析揭示瞭漣水流域非點源汙染的時空分佈規律;通過對比不同施肥水平和不同時期土地利用情景下非點源汙染負荷,揭示瞭施肥水平及土地利用對非點源汙染負荷影響,為漣水流域非點源汙染治理提供瞭一定的藉鑒和指導意義.
의탁GIS연건평태,장SWAT모형응용우상강지류련수류역,대련수류역경류、니사급비점원안담、총린오염부하진행모의계산.연구결과표명,기우SWAT모형적련수류역비점원오염모의시가행적.통과통계분석게시료련수류역비점원오염적시공분포규률;통과대비불동시비수평화불동시기토지이용정경하비점원오염부하,게시료시비수평급토지이용대비점원오염부하영향,위련수류역비점원오염치리제공료일정적차감화지도의의.
Based on GIS software platform,SWAT model was applied to Lianshui basin to simulate the runoff,sediment and load of NH3-N,TP.The results showed that the model is feasible to the simulation of the non-point source pollution of Lianshui basin.Through the statistics and analysis,this paper revealed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of non-point source pollution of the basin.Through comparing the non-point source pollution load in different fertilization level and different land use of different periods,the paper revealed the effects of fertilization level and land use on non-point pollution load in order to provide some reference and guidance significance.