科技导报
科技導報
과기도보
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
2010年
5期
104-110
,共7页
人力智能电网%绿色能源%节能环保%人体发电%低碳能源
人力智能電網%綠色能源%節能環保%人體髮電%低碳能源
인력지능전망%록색능원%절능배보%인체발전%저탄능원
smart network of human power%green energy%energy conservation and environmental protection%human power harvesting%low carbon energy
在能源供需矛盾日益尖锐的今天,被忽视已久的人体能量作为一种可再生的、清洁的能源被提到了议事日程.为更高效地管理和利用由人体产生的、分散的、小功率的电能,本文提出一种新概念型人力智能电网系统,旨在将不同地区、不同个体运动产生的电能聚集起来,以期为此网络区域内的用户提供不依赖于现有能源体系的、独特的、灵活的电力供应.文中构建了借助计算机和信息网络的控制,将虽然分散但总量巨大的人力电力资源以最优方式加以配置和利用的基本途径,评估了其可行性,阐述了新型电网的应用特点,总结出其中的关键科学与技术问题,并指出了进一步发展的方向.通过这种智能电网的建立,可望促成一系列新的能源利用技术基础与应用研究的突破.
在能源供需矛盾日益尖銳的今天,被忽視已久的人體能量作為一種可再生的、清潔的能源被提到瞭議事日程.為更高效地管理和利用由人體產生的、分散的、小功率的電能,本文提齣一種新概唸型人力智能電網繫統,旨在將不同地區、不同箇體運動產生的電能聚集起來,以期為此網絡區域內的用戶提供不依賴于現有能源體繫的、獨特的、靈活的電力供應.文中構建瞭藉助計算機和信息網絡的控製,將雖然分散但總量巨大的人力電力資源以最優方式加以配置和利用的基本途徑,評估瞭其可行性,闡述瞭新型電網的應用特點,總結齣其中的關鍵科學與技術問題,併指齣瞭進一步髮展的方嚮.通過這種智能電網的建立,可望促成一繫列新的能源利用技術基礎與應用研究的突破.
재능원공수모순일익첨예적금천,피홀시이구적인체능량작위일충가재생적、청길적능원피제도료의사일정.위경고효지관리화이용유인체산생적、분산적、소공솔적전능,본문제출일충신개념형인력지능전망계통,지재장불동지구、불동개체운동산생적전능취집기래,이기위차망락구역내적용호제공불의뢰우현유능원체계적、독특적、령활적전력공응.문중구건료차조계산궤화신식망락적공제,장수연분산단총량거대적인력전력자원이최우방식가이배치화이용적기본도경,평고료기가행성,천술료신형전망적응용특점,총결출기중적관건과학여기술문제,병지출료진일보발전적방향.통과저충지능전망적건립,가망촉성일계렬신적능원이용기술기출여응용연구적돌파.
Human power,one of the long neglected renewable and clean energies,is now put on the agenda to face the current serious imbalance between energy supply and demand.For a highly efficient management and utilization of the dispersed,low power electric energy produced by human motion,a new conceptual smart network of human power is proposed in this paper for collecting electric power from each individual at different regions and thus for supplying unique and flexible power to the customers covered in the network,without relying on the conventional electricity grid.The basic strategies to configure and make full nse of the human electrical power resources,which are scattered but huge in the total amount,are proposed,based on the computer and information network controlling system.Furthermore,the feasibility of building the new network is evaluated,its features are described and some key technical and scientific issues are discussed.The prospect of developing a future smart network of human power is pointed out.The establishment of this kind of electricity grids would lead to breakthroughs in either fundamental or practical researches in the energy utilization technology.