青海医学院学报
青海醫學院學報
청해의학원학보
JOURNAL OF QINGHAI MEDICAL COLLEGE
2008年
2期
73-76
,共4页
先天性心脏病%流行病学调查%患病率
先天性心髒病%流行病學調查%患病率
선천성심장병%류행병학조사%환병솔
Congenital Heart Disease Epidemiological examination Morbidity
目的 调查青海省黄南藏族自治州4县4～17岁少年儿童先天性心脏病流行病学特征.方法 对33 235名被调查者进行了先天性心脏病流行病学调查.结果 检出先天性心脏病222例,总患病率为6.68‰.女性患病率明显高于男性(χ2=26.21,P<0.001).不同县别之间患病率有统计学差异,其中河南县患病率最高,为12.40‰,尖扎县4.39‰,同仁县6.39‰,泽库县6.10‰(χ2=30.10,P<0.001),不同民族间患病率无明显差异.先天性心脏病的类型列前三位的分别是房室间隔缺损(41.44%)、动脉导管未闭(30.63%)、室间隔缺损(22.07%).结论 在青海省黄南藏族自治州发生的先天性心脏病以房间隔缺损型居多.女性患病率明显高于男性.各民族之间患病率无差异.
目的 調查青海省黃南藏族自治州4縣4～17歲少年兒童先天性心髒病流行病學特徵.方法 對33 235名被調查者進行瞭先天性心髒病流行病學調查.結果 檢齣先天性心髒病222例,總患病率為6.68‰.女性患病率明顯高于男性(χ2=26.21,P<0.001).不同縣彆之間患病率有統計學差異,其中河南縣患病率最高,為12.40‰,尖扎縣4.39‰,同仁縣6.39‰,澤庫縣6.10‰(χ2=30.10,P<0.001),不同民族間患病率無明顯差異.先天性心髒病的類型列前三位的分彆是房室間隔缺損(41.44%)、動脈導管未閉(30.63%)、室間隔缺損(22.07%).結論 在青海省黃南藏族自治州髮生的先天性心髒病以房間隔缺損型居多.女性患病率明顯高于男性.各民族之間患病率無差異.
목적 조사청해성황남장족자치주4현4～17세소년인동선천성심장병류행병학특정.방법 대33 235명피조사자진행료선천성심장병류행병학조사.결과 검출선천성심장병222례,총환병솔위6.68‰.녀성환병솔명현고우남성(χ2=26.21,P<0.001).불동현별지간환병솔유통계학차이,기중하남현환병솔최고,위12.40‰,첨찰현4.39‰,동인현6.39‰,택고현6.10‰(χ2=30.10,P<0.001),불동민족간환병솔무명현차이.선천성심장병적류형렬전삼위적분별시방실간격결손(41.44%)、동맥도관미폐(30.63%)、실간격결손(22.07%).결론 재청해성황남장족자치주발생적선천성심장병이방간격결손형거다.녀성환병솔명현고우남성.각민족지간환병솔무차이.
Objective The epidemiological characteristics of congenital heart disease among children from 4 to 17 year-old have been investigated in Huangnan.Methods A total of 33,235 children were examined in this epidemiological survey of congenital heart disease.Results A total of 222 CHD cases have been detected. Total morbidity is 6.68‰. Female morbidity is significantly higher than that of male (χ2=26.21,P<0.001. There is a statistical difference among counties in which the highest morbidity is in Henan (12.40‰) followed by Jianzha, Tongren, Zeku counties as 4.39‰, 6.39‰ and 6.10‰ respectively(χ2=30.10,P<0.001). There is no significant distinction among different nationalities. The Artial Septal Defect (ASD), Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) ranked as three most common diseases with morbidity of 41.44%, 30.63%, 22.07% respectively within the category of CHD. Conclusion ASD is the major modality of CHD in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province. Morbidity difference is apparent between genders, while it is indistinctive among different nationalities.
