CAJ | 학술논문

小花碱茅叶对盐胁迫的适应性在显微结构上主要表现为：叶片及叶肉变厚，叶横切面面积增大，增大了光合面积；叶表皮细胞壁强烈硅化，气孔的保卫细胞壁也形成较厚的硅化层，叶脉两端硅化细胞数明显增多，利于减少水分散失；叶脉上端机械组织厚度明显增加，下端变化不大，泡状细胞深陷且数量多、个体大，可在水分缺乏时迅速卷起叶片；上、下表皮气孔数也有增加，气孔下面形成气下室，气体交换作用加强；叶肉细胞排列整齐、紧密，并与维管束紧密结合，提高了CO-2利用效率；维管束数目显著增多，单位维管束的运输能力也明显提高。
소화감모협대염협박적괄응성재현미결구상주요표현위：협편급협육변후，협횡절면면적증대，증대료광합면적；협표피세포벽강렬규화，기공적보위세포벽야형성교후적규화층，협맥량단규화세포수명현증다，리우감소수분산실；협맥상단궤계조직후도명현증가，하단변화불대，포상세포심함차수량다、개체대，가재수분결핍시신속권기협편；상、하표피기공수야유증가，기공하면형성기하실，기체교환작용가강；협육세포배렬정제、긴밀，병여유관속긴밀결합，제고료CO-2이용효솔；유관속수목현저증다，단위유관속적운수능력야명현제고。
The microscopic structure of P. tenuiflora leaves under different salinity stress were studied and the results obtained are as follows: the leaf blade and mesophyll became thicker accompanied with the wall of leaf epiderm cell and the protective cell siliconed. The number of upper and lower epiderms was increased, stomatic chamber formed under the stomas and the ventilation of air was strengthened. The orderly arranging of leaf blade cell with no difference between palisade tissue, and sponge tissue, being integrated closely with vascular, enhanced the utilizing efficiency of CO-2.