江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2001年
1期
30-34
,共5页
李永基%NIE Yao%聂垚%何朝霞%吴建华%邓云英%周斌
李永基%NIE Yao%聶垚%何朝霞%吳建華%鄧雲英%週斌
리영기%NIE Yao%섭요%하조하%오건화%산운영%주빈
丝瓜瘿蚊%生物学特性%防治
絲瓜癭蚊%生物學特性%防治
사과영문%생물학특성%방치
丝瓜瘿蚊在赣中地区以老熟幼虫在虫瘿内越冬,1年发生6~7代。以第1代为害最重,以为害幼茎为主。虫瘿密度(x)与产量损失率(y)的关系符合y=-1.1042+1.3997x。丝瓜瘿蚊的防治指标为每代虫瘿4~5束/蔸。消灭越冬虫源、人工摘除虫瘿、在成虫始盛期至卵孵高峰期施药,防治效果较好。
絲瓜癭蚊在贛中地區以老熟幼蟲在蟲癭內越鼕,1年髮生6~7代。以第1代為害最重,以為害幼莖為主。蟲癭密度(x)與產量損失率(y)的關繫符閤y=-1.1042+1.3997x。絲瓜癭蚊的防治指標為每代蟲癭4~5束/蔸。消滅越鼕蟲源、人工摘除蟲癭、在成蟲始盛期至卵孵高峰期施藥,防治效果較好。
사과영문재공중지구이노숙유충재충영내월동,1년발생6~7대。이제1대위해최중,이위해유경위주。충영밀도(x)여산량손실솔(y)적관계부합y=-1.1042+1.3997x。사과영문적방치지표위매대충영4~5속/두。소멸월동충원、인공적제충영、재성충시성기지란부고봉기시약,방치효과교호。
In the middle of Jiangxi province, Lasioptera sp. overwinters in gall by mature larvae, there are 6~7 generations in a year, this insect mainly injures young stem of sponge gourd, the most serious injury is caused by the first generation. The relationship between gall density(x) and percentage of yield loss(y) coincides with the following equation: y=-1.1042+1.3997x. The economic threshold of Lasioptera sp.is 4~5 galls per plant per generation. Wiping out the overwintering insect source, clearing away the galls and applying insecticides in early peak period of adult and peak period of incubation have better control effects on this insect.