中国临床康复
中國臨床康複
중국림상강복
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL REHABILITATION
2005年
43期
153-155
,共3页
高芳堃%于普林%郑宏%杨泽%谷明明%张培兰%洪衣舒%苏鸿学%黄魏宁%胡建华%李增金%刘桂芳%姜中央%余存泰%左涛
高芳堃%于普林%鄭宏%楊澤%穀明明%張培蘭%洪衣舒%囌鴻學%黃魏寧%鬍建華%李增金%劉桂芳%薑中央%餘存泰%左濤
고방곤%우보림%정굉%양택%곡명명%장배란%홍의서%소홍학%황위저%호건화%리증금%류계방%강중앙%여존태%좌도
老年人%流行病学%生活质量
老年人%流行病學%生活質量
노년인%류행병학%생활질량
背景:随着社会的发展,人均寿命延长,社会的老龄化问题日趋加剧.老年人的健康状况和生活质量备受关注.目的:了解影响老年人生存质量的几种常见老年病的现状和分布特点.设计:随机整群抽样,横断面调查.单位:卫生部北京医院老年医学研究所.对象:选择1997-05/10北京市东城区建国门街道办事处10个居委会和北京近效顺义县向阳、河南2个村民委员会的8个自然村≥60岁的常住老年人1 558人,纳入结果分析1 434人,应答率92%.城市男319人,女498人;乡村男242人,女375人.方法:对所有老年人进行问卷调查和体检.主要观察指标:观察所有老年人的前列腺增生、听力异常、白内障、骨关节病、骨折情况和老年人便秘的情况.结果:共1 434名老年人纳入结果分析.①前列腺增生患病率情况:城市男性比乡村男性低(61.4%,65.7%,P＜0.01).②听力异常患病率情况:城市比乡村低(53.9%,64.7%,P＜0.01).③双眼白内障患病率情况:城市比乡村高(46.4%,44.4%,P＜0.01).④骨关节病患病率情况:城市比乡村高(24.4%,14.9%,P＜0.01).⑤骨折的患病率情况:城市比乡村高(14.2%,9.1%,P＜0.05).⑥老年人便秘的患病率情况:城市比乡村低(18.2%,23.0%,P＜0.05).结论:北京城乡老年人存在前列腺增生、听力异常、白内障、骨关节病、骨折和便秘的差异,主要与老年人经济、营养、医疗条件和文化素质等因素有关.因此应加强老年人的营养及保健知识教育及常见病的防治工作.
揹景:隨著社會的髮展,人均壽命延長,社會的老齡化問題日趨加劇.老年人的健康狀況和生活質量備受關註.目的:瞭解影響老年人生存質量的幾種常見老年病的現狀和分佈特點.設計:隨機整群抽樣,橫斷麵調查.單位:衛生部北京醫院老年醫學研究所.對象:選擇1997-05/10北京市東城區建國門街道辦事處10箇居委會和北京近效順義縣嚮暘、河南2箇村民委員會的8箇自然村≥60歲的常住老年人1 558人,納入結果分析1 434人,應答率92%.城市男319人,女498人;鄉村男242人,女375人.方法:對所有老年人進行問捲調查和體檢.主要觀察指標:觀察所有老年人的前列腺增生、聽力異常、白內障、骨關節病、骨摺情況和老年人便祕的情況.結果:共1 434名老年人納入結果分析.①前列腺增生患病率情況:城市男性比鄉村男性低(61.4%,65.7%,P＜0.01).②聽力異常患病率情況:城市比鄉村低(53.9%,64.7%,P＜0.01).③雙眼白內障患病率情況:城市比鄉村高(46.4%,44.4%,P＜0.01).④骨關節病患病率情況:城市比鄉村高(24.4%,14.9%,P＜0.01).⑤骨摺的患病率情況:城市比鄉村高(14.2%,9.1%,P＜0.05).⑥老年人便祕的患病率情況:城市比鄉村低(18.2%,23.0%,P＜0.05).結論:北京城鄉老年人存在前列腺增生、聽力異常、白內障、骨關節病、骨摺和便祕的差異,主要與老年人經濟、營養、醫療條件和文化素質等因素有關.因此應加彊老年人的營養及保健知識教育及常見病的防治工作.
배경:수착사회적발전,인균수명연장,사회적노령화문제일추가극.노년인적건강상황화생활질량비수관주.목적:료해영향노년인생존질량적궤충상견노년병적현상화분포특점.설계:수궤정군추양,횡단면조사.단위:위생부북경의원노년의학연구소.대상:선택1997-05/10북경시동성구건국문가도판사처10개거위회화북경근효순의현향양、하남2개촌민위원회적8개자연촌≥60세적상주노년인1 558인,납입결과분석1 434인,응답솔92%.성시남319인,녀498인;향촌남242인,녀375인.방법:대소유노년인진행문권조사화체검.주요관찰지표:관찰소유노년인적전렬선증생、은력이상、백내장、골관절병、골절정황화노년인편비적정황.결과:공1 434명노년인납입결과분석.①전렬선증생환병솔정황:성시남성비향촌남성저(61.4%,65.7%,P＜0.01).②은력이상환병솔정황:성시비향촌저(53.9%,64.7%,P＜0.01).③쌍안백내장환병솔정황:성시비향촌고(46.4%,44.4%,P＜0.01).④골관절병환병솔정황:성시비향촌고(24.4%,14.9%,P＜0.01).⑤골절적환병솔정황:성시비향촌고(14.2%,9.1%,P＜0.05).⑥노년인편비적환병솔정황:성시비향촌저(18.2%,23.0%,P＜0.05).결론:북경성향노년인존재전렬선증생、은력이상、백내장、골관절병、골절화편비적차이,주요여노년인경제、영양、의료조건화문화소질등인소유관.인차응가강노년인적영양급보건지식교육급상견병적방치공작.
BACKGROUND: With social development, the average life span is prolonged. The issue of aging has increasingly attracted people's attention. It is necessary to promote the health status and the guality of life of the elderly..OBJECTIVE: To understand the status and distribution features of several common diseases which influence the quality of life of elderly.DESIGN: Random cluster sampling methods and a cross-section survey.SETTING: Beijing Institute of Geriatrics of Beijing Hospital.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 1 558 old people aged ≥60 years living in 10 communities affiliated to Jianguomen district office of the Eastern District of Beijing City, and 8 villages affiliated to Xiangyang and Henan Villagers' Commissions of Shunyi County of Beijing from May 1997 and October 1997 were recruited. In fact, 1 434 persons responded, with a response rate being 92％, 319 males and 498 females came from the city;242 males and 375 females came from the villages.METHODS: Questionnaires were filled up, and physical examinations were conducted in all the elderly. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The 6 common diseases were observed among the elderly: Hyperplasia of prostate, abnormal audition, cartaract ,osteoarthritis, fracture and constipation.RESULTS: Totally 1434 elderly entered the stage of result analysis. ①The incidence of hyperplasia of prostate in the males from the urban areas was lower than that in the rural areas (61.4％,65.7％, P ＜ 0.01 ). ② The incidence of abnormal audition among the elderly from the urban areas was lower than that in the rural areas (53.9％,64.7％,P ＜ 0.01). ③ The incidence of cataract of the two eyes in the elderly from the urban areas was higher than that in the rural areas(46.4％,44.4％, P ＜ 0.01). ④ The incidence of osteoarthropathy in the elderly from the urban areas was higher than that in the rural areas (24.4％,14.9, P ＜ 0.01). ⑤ The incidence of fracture in the elderly from the urban areas was higher than that in the rural areas (14.2％,9.1％, P ＜ 0.05). ⑥ The incidence of constipation of the elderly in urban areas was lower than that in the rural areas(18.2％,23.0％,P ＜ 0.05).CONCLUSION: There is a difference between the elderly from the urban areas and the rural areas in hyperplasis of prostate, abnormal audition, cataract, osteoarthropathy, fracture and constipation, and this is related with the economy, nutrition, medical conditions and cultural traits.Therefore, attention should be attached to nutrition and health knowledge of the elderly and prevention and treatment of common diseases among the elderly people.
