中国空间科学技术
中國空間科學技術
중국공간과학기술
CHINESE SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2009年
6期
21-27,80
,共8页
范春石%张高飞%孙剑%孟子阳%尤政
範春石%張高飛%孫劍%孟子暘%尤政
범춘석%장고비%손검%맹자양%우정
姿态确定%超球面分布采样点变换%离散卡尔曼滤波%信息融合%故障诊断
姿態確定%超毬麵分佈採樣點變換%離散卡爾曼濾波%信息融閤%故障診斷
자태학정%초구면분포채양점변환%리산잡이만려파%신식융합%고장진단
Attitude determination%Spherical simplex unscented transformation%Federated unscented Kalman filter%Fusion%Fault detection
针对四元数姿态估计问题,提出了一种分布式非线性滤波融合结构.通过引入基于超球面分布采样点变换(SSUT)技术的无迹卡尔曼滤波算法(SSUKF),以较低的计算量实现了高数据更新率、高精度的非线性滤波,并通过融合重构,保障系统无间断可靠工作,不受敏感器故障、视场盲区等因素影响.应用该算法对陀螺、磁强计、太阳敏感器、星敏感器构成的系统进行了具体设计并开展仿真研究,验证了算法的有效性.
針對四元數姿態估計問題,提齣瞭一種分佈式非線性濾波融閤結構.通過引入基于超毬麵分佈採樣點變換(SSUT)技術的無跡卡爾曼濾波算法(SSUKF),以較低的計算量實現瞭高數據更新率、高精度的非線性濾波,併通過融閤重構,保障繫統無間斷可靠工作,不受敏感器故障、視場盲區等因素影響.應用該算法對陀螺、磁彊計、太暘敏感器、星敏感器構成的繫統進行瞭具體設計併開展倣真研究,驗證瞭算法的有效性.
침대사원수자태고계문제,제출료일충분포식비선성려파융합결구.통과인입기우초구면분포채양점변환(SSUT)기술적무적잡이만려파산법(SSUKF),이교저적계산량실현료고수거경신솔、고정도적비선성려파,병통과융합중구,보장계통무간단가고공작,불수민감기고장、시장맹구등인소영향.응용해산법대타라、자강계、태양민감기、성민감기구성적계통진행료구체설계병개전방진연구,험증료산법적유효성.
A federated version of spherical simplex unscented Kalman filter (SSUKF) was presented for space-borne orbit debris surveillance mission. The nonlinear transformation filtering method brought the algorithm a high precision, while the reduced sigma point filtering technique endowed the algorithm with a high computing speed, and the decentralized structure ensured the algorithm a good capability of reconstruction in case of sensor fault or vision limit. A filtering system composed of gyroscopes, magnetometer, sun sensor and star tracker was designed using this algorithm, and was validated with numerical simulation.