中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2008年
11期
3-6
,共4页
开月梅%石兰萍%张杨%郭红梅%成晓军%冯宇莉
開月梅%石蘭萍%張楊%郭紅梅%成曉軍%馮宇莉
개월매%석란평%장양%곽홍매%성효군%풍우리
护理干预%变应性鼻炎%免疫治疗%依从性
護理榦預%變應性鼻炎%免疫治療%依從性
호리간예%변응성비염%면역치료%의종성
Nursing intervention%Allergic rhinitis%Immunotherapy%Compliance
目的 了解护理干预对变应性鼻炎免疫治疗患者依从性的影响.方法 分别将2003年10月-2005年10月及2005年11月-2007年8月行变应性鼻炎免疫治疗的患者作为对照组(212例)及实验组(200例),对实验组进行护理措施干预,并对2组进行依从性的调查及原因分析,比较2组免疫治疗患者的依从率及影响依从性的因素的差别.结果 实验组免疫治疗患者的完全依从率为80.5%,与对照组(68.9%)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);对照组与实验组成人间的完全依从率比较差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组与实验组儿童间的完全依从率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);无论是对照组还是实验组,儿童与成人之间的完全依从率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).不依从的原因调查表明,实验组不可控制性因素升高,可控制性因素减少.结论 护理干预减少了不依从原因中的可控制性因素,从而能提高患者免疫治疗的依从性,值得在临床上推广.
目的 瞭解護理榦預對變應性鼻炎免疫治療患者依從性的影響.方法 分彆將2003年10月-2005年10月及2005年11月-2007年8月行變應性鼻炎免疫治療的患者作為對照組(212例)及實驗組(200例),對實驗組進行護理措施榦預,併對2組進行依從性的調查及原因分析,比較2組免疫治療患者的依從率及影響依從性的因素的差彆.結果 實驗組免疫治療患者的完全依從率為80.5%,與對照組(68.9%)比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);對照組與實驗組成人間的完全依從率比較差異也有統計學意義(P<0.05);對照組與實驗組兒童間的完全依從率比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);無論是對照組還是實驗組,兒童與成人之間的完全依從率比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01).不依從的原因調查錶明,實驗組不可控製性因素升高,可控製性因素減少.結論 護理榦預減少瞭不依從原因中的可控製性因素,從而能提高患者免疫治療的依從性,值得在臨床上推廣.
목적 료해호리간예대변응성비염면역치료환자의종성적영향.방법 분별장2003년10월-2005년10월급2005년11월-2007년8월행변응성비염면역치료적환자작위대조조(212례)급실험조(200례),대실험조진행호리조시간예,병대2조진행의종성적조사급원인분석,비교2조면역치료환자적의종솔급영향의종성적인소적차별.결과 실험조면역치료환자적완전의종솔위80.5%,여대조조(68.9%)비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);대조조여실험조성인간적완전의종솔비교차이야유통계학의의(P<0.05);대조조여실험조인동간적완전의종솔비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);무론시대조조환시실험조,인동여성인지간적완전의종솔비교차이균유통계학의의(P<0.01).불의종적원인조사표명,실험조불가공제성인소승고,가공제성인소감소.결론 호리간예감소료불의종원인중적가공제성인소,종이능제고환자면역치료적의종성,치득재림상상추엄.
Objective To study the influence of nursing interventin on compliance of patients with allergic rhinitis undergoing immunotherapy.Methods Patients with allergic rhinitis undergoing immunotherapy from October of 2003 to October of 2005 and from Novermber 2005 to August 2007 were named the control group and test group respectively.Only the test group received nursing intervention.The compliance of the patients was investigated with subsequent cause analysis.The compliance de-gree and its influencing factors in the two groups were compared.Results The complete complianceof the test group was 80.5%,which was statistically different from that of the control group(68.9%,P<0.01).The difference between adult patients of the two groups was also evidently different(P<0.05).But the difference between children patients of the two groups was not evidently different(P>0.05).Statistical difference existed between children and adult patients in the control group as well as in the testgroup(P<0.01).The uncontrollable factors in the test group reduced while the controllable factors increased.Conclusion The nursing intervention could improved patients compliance with immunotherapy in that it reduced the uncontrollable factors among the reasons causing uncompliance.It worth widely being applied in clinic.
