中华精神科杂志
中華精神科雜誌
중화정신과잡지
CHINESE JOURNA OF PSYCHIATRY
2008年
2期
97-101
,共5页
张敬悬%卢传华%唐济生%邱慧敏%刘兰芬%王松波%王爱祯%张天亮%张绍东%江永华%赵长英%胡伯文%曹学义
張敬懸%盧傳華%唐濟生%邱慧敏%劉蘭芬%王鬆波%王愛禎%張天亮%張紹東%江永華%趙長英%鬍伯文%曹學義
장경현%로전화%당제생%구혜민%류란분%왕송파%왕애정%장천량%장소동%강영화%조장영%호백문%조학의
睡眠%问卷调查%匹兹堡睡眠指数
睡眠%問捲調查%匹玆堡睡眠指數
수면%문권조사%필자보수면지수
Sleep%Questionnaires%PSQI
目的 调查山东省≥18岁人群睡眠质量现状和睡眠质量问题的发生率,探讨不同人群的睡眠质量特点.方法 采用多阶段分层整群系统随机抽样方法对全省≥18岁人群进行抽样,共抽取23 987人,实际完成问卷调查22 664人(94.48%).以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分＞7分为有睡眠质量问题.结果 (1)山东省≥18岁人群的平均睡眠时间为(7.9±1.4)h.PSQI评分为(3.42±3.57)分,其中农村[(3.46±3.61)分]高于城市[(3.30±3.43)分;经校正,t=3.03,P＜0.01];女性[(3.67±3.79)分]高于男性[(3.13±3.26)分,P＜0.01];随着年龄的增长PSQI评分上升,18～39岁人群[(2.25±2.61)分]低于40-59岁人群[(3.63±3.61)分]和≥60岁人群[(5.27±4.16)分;P＜0.01].(2)2973例(13.18%)有睡眠质量问题,其中女性有睡眠质量问题的发生率(15.57%,1902例)高于男性(10.36%,1071例;x2=132.96);随着年龄的增长睡眠质量问题发生率亦高,18～39岁者(5.20%,451例)低于40～59岁者(14.11%,1333例),亦低于≥60岁者(26.81%,1189例;x2=1 208.70);农村人群(13.69%,2316例)高于城市人群(11.66%,657例;x2=15.29);婚姻状况不良者和低文化程度人群(受教育年限0～6年)睡眠质量问题的发生率高,上述差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.01).结论 山东省≥18岁人群的睡眠质量问题已成为明显的心理健康问题.
目的 調查山東省≥18歲人群睡眠質量現狀和睡眠質量問題的髮生率,探討不同人群的睡眠質量特點.方法 採用多階段分層整群繫統隨機抽樣方法對全省≥18歲人群進行抽樣,共抽取23 987人,實際完成問捲調查22 664人(94.48%).以匹玆堡睡眠質量指數(PSQI)總分＞7分為有睡眠質量問題.結果 (1)山東省≥18歲人群的平均睡眠時間為(7.9±1.4)h.PSQI評分為(3.42±3.57)分,其中農村[(3.46±3.61)分]高于城市[(3.30±3.43)分;經校正,t=3.03,P＜0.01];女性[(3.67±3.79)分]高于男性[(3.13±3.26)分,P＜0.01];隨著年齡的增長PSQI評分上升,18～39歲人群[(2.25±2.61)分]低于40-59歲人群[(3.63±3.61)分]和≥60歲人群[(5.27±4.16)分;P＜0.01].(2)2973例(13.18%)有睡眠質量問題,其中女性有睡眠質量問題的髮生率(15.57%,1902例)高于男性(10.36%,1071例;x2=132.96);隨著年齡的增長睡眠質量問題髮生率亦高,18～39歲者(5.20%,451例)低于40～59歲者(14.11%,1333例),亦低于≥60歲者(26.81%,1189例;x2=1 208.70);農村人群(13.69%,2316例)高于城市人群(11.66%,657例;x2=15.29);婚姻狀況不良者和低文化程度人群(受教育年限0～6年)睡眠質量問題的髮生率高,上述差異均有統計學意義(均P＜0.01).結論 山東省≥18歲人群的睡眠質量問題已成為明顯的心理健康問題.
목적 조사산동성≥18세인군수면질량현상화수면질량문제적발생솔,탐토불동인군적수면질량특점.방법 채용다계단분층정군계통수궤추양방법대전성≥18세인군진행추양,공추취23 987인,실제완성문권조사22 664인(94.48%).이필자보수면질량지수(PSQI)총분＞7분위유수면질량문제.결과 (1)산동성≥18세인군적평균수면시간위(7.9±1.4)h.PSQI평분위(3.42±3.57)분,기중농촌[(3.46±3.61)분]고우성시[(3.30±3.43)분;경교정,t=3.03,P＜0.01];녀성[(3.67±3.79)분]고우남성[(3.13±3.26)분,P＜0.01];수착년령적증장PSQI평분상승,18～39세인군[(2.25±2.61)분]저우40-59세인군[(3.63±3.61)분]화≥60세인군[(5.27±4.16)분;P＜0.01].(2)2973례(13.18%)유수면질량문제,기중녀성유수면질량문제적발생솔(15.57%,1902례)고우남성(10.36%,1071례;x2=132.96);수착년령적증장수면질량문제발생솔역고,18～39세자(5.20%,451례)저우40～59세자(14.11%,1333례),역저우≥60세자(26.81%,1189례;x2=1 208.70);농촌인군(13.69%,2316례)고우성시인군(11.66%,657례;x2=15.29);혼인상황불량자화저문화정도인군(수교육년한0～6년)수면질량문제적발생솔고,상술차이균유통계학의의(균P＜0.01).결론 산동성≥18세인군적수면질량문제이성위명현적심리건강문제.
Objective To investigate the sleep quality and the prevalence of sleep problems in people aged 18 years or over in Shandong Province.Methods In this survey,23 987 persons aged 18 years or over were sampled from Shandong province by multi-stage cluster random sampling,and 22 664(94.48%)persons completed the survey questionnaires.The sleep quality was measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and the total score＞7 was defined as having sleep problem.Results The average sleep time wag 7.9±1.4 hours in this sample.The average PSQI total score wag 3.42±3.57.with higher scores in rural people than in urban ones[(3.46±3.61)vs.(3.30±3.43);t=3.03,P＜0.01],in females than in males[(3.67±3.79)vs.(3.13±3.26);P＜0.01],in people aged 60 years or over (5.27±4.16)than in ones aged 40-59 years(3.63±3.61)and ones aged 18-39 years(2.25±2.61).The prevalence of sleep problems wag 13.18%.,The sleep problem wag positively associated with age,negatively with marital status and educational background(P＜0.01).Conclusions Although the prevalence of sleep quality problem in the people aged 18 years or over in Shandong province is lower than that on other countries.the problem is common and can be regarded as a serious mental health problem.
