CAJ | 학술논문

　　中原油田在开发建设过程中出现井喷、采油污水、井下作业污染、钻井井场废弃物、落地原油、工业污水未达标排放等现象，污染物呈分散状分布在土壤中，对采油区及其周边土壤生态环境造成影响。通过研究，狗牙根，生存能力强，是试验中的最具有修复土壤石油污染研究潜力的植物；自然条件下向日葵、狗牙根、棉花、高丹草均能与土著微生物共生进行土壤石油污染生物修复；土壤中秸杆添加量为?20?g/kg?时生物对土壤中石油污染物的生物修复效果较好；狗牙根与棉花加菌组合的石油降解率可达?56.38%。
　　중원유전재개발건설과정중출현정분、채유오수、정하작업오염、찬정정장폐기물、락지원유、공업오수미체표배방등현상，오염물정분산상분포재토양중，대채유구급기주변토양생태배경조성영향。통과연구，구아근，생존능력강，시시험중적최구유수복토양석유오염연구잠력적식물；자연조건하향일규、구아근、면화、고단초균능여토저미생물공생진행토양석유오염생물수복；토양중갈간첨가량위?20?g/kg?시생물대토양중석유오염물적생물수복효과교호；구아근여면화가균조합적석유강해솔가체?56.38%。
In?development?and?construction?process?of?Zhongyuan?Oil?Field,?blowout,?sewage,?borehole?operation?pollution,?waste?of?well?site,?ground?crude?oil?and?non-standard?industrial?wastewater?discharge?has?happened?from?time?to?time.?The?pollutant?is?depressively?scattered?in?soil,?causing?influence?on?the?oil?producing?region?and?the?ecological?environment?of?surrounding?soil.?It?is?found?in?the?research?that?Bermuda?grass?has?strong?viability?and?is?plant?with?the?largest?potential?to?repairing?oil-contaminated?soil?in?the?test;?under?natural?conditions,?sunflower,?Bermuda?grass,?cotton?and?Gaodan?grass?can?all?conduct?bioremediation?of?oil-contaminated?soil?together?with?indigenous?microorganism;?when?the?additive?amount?of?straw?in?the?soil?is?20?g/kg?,?the?bioremediation?on?petroleum?pollutant?in?soil?is?relatively?better;?the?combination?of?Bermuda?grass?and?cotton?with?bacterium?can?reach?56.38%?in?petroleum?degradation.