中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2011年
9期
18-20
,共3页
肺源性心脏病%流行病学%患病率%老年
肺源性心髒病%流行病學%患病率%老年
폐원성심장병%류행병학%환병솔%노년
Pulmonary heart disease%Epidemiology%Morbidity rate%Elderly
目的 调查滕州市农村地区60岁以上肺源性心脏病患病率、危险因素,为制定肺源性心脏病防治策略提供依据.方法 采取分层随机整群抽样调查方法,于2009年8月至11月,对本市6个调查点(6个街道或乡镇)60岁以上人群进行肺源性心脏病流行病学调查,实检人数1 824例.通过问诊、体检、峰流速仪或肺功能测试和胸透等方法诊断,诊断标准参照2002年全国肺源性心脏病诊治指南.结果 检出肺源性心脏病 281例,患病率为15.41%,男、女患病率分别为22.06%、10.02%,男女比为1.78∶1,男性患病率明显高于女性(χ2=49.23,P<0.01).诱发因素主要有吸烟、有害气体和呼吸道感染等.结论 肺源性心脏病是严重危害滕州市农村地区公众身心健康的疾病,应引起重视,通过调查获得了滕州市肺源性心脏病患病率及危险因素,为今后制订我市的综合防治措施提供了依据.
目的 調查滕州市農村地區60歲以上肺源性心髒病患病率、危險因素,為製定肺源性心髒病防治策略提供依據.方法 採取分層隨機整群抽樣調查方法,于2009年8月至11月,對本市6箇調查點(6箇街道或鄉鎮)60歲以上人群進行肺源性心髒病流行病學調查,實檢人數1 824例.通過問診、體檢、峰流速儀或肺功能測試和胸透等方法診斷,診斷標準參照2002年全國肺源性心髒病診治指南.結果 檢齣肺源性心髒病 281例,患病率為15.41%,男、女患病率分彆為22.06%、10.02%,男女比為1.78∶1,男性患病率明顯高于女性(χ2=49.23,P<0.01).誘髮因素主要有吸煙、有害氣體和呼吸道感染等.結論 肺源性心髒病是嚴重危害滕州市農村地區公衆身心健康的疾病,應引起重視,通過調查穫得瞭滕州市肺源性心髒病患病率及危險因素,為今後製訂我市的綜閤防治措施提供瞭依據.
목적 조사등주시농촌지구60세이상폐원성심장병환병솔、위험인소,위제정폐원성심장병방치책략제공의거.방법 채취분층수궤정군추양조사방법,우2009년8월지11월,대본시6개조사점(6개가도혹향진)60세이상인군진행폐원성심장병류행병학조사,실검인수1 824례.통과문진、체검、봉류속의혹폐공능측시화흉투등방법진단,진단표준삼조2002년전국폐원성심장병진치지남.결과 검출폐원성심장병 281례,환병솔위15.41%,남、녀환병솔분별위22.06%、10.02%,남녀비위1.78∶1,남성환병솔명현고우녀성(χ2=49.23,P<0.01).유발인소주요유흡연、유해기체화호흡도감염등.결론 폐원성심장병시엄중위해등주시농촌지구공음신심건강적질병,응인기중시,통과조사획득료등주시폐원성심장병환병솔급위험인소,위금후제정아시적종합방치조시제공료의거.
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of pulmonary heart disease in patients over 60 years old, and provide control strategy for pulmonary heart disease. Methods Stratified random cluster sampling survey method was used in August to November 2009, pulmonary heart disease epidemiology was investigated in 6 survey, 6 streets of our city or township for the population with the age over 60, it is seized with a population of 1 824 people. Through interrogation, physical examination, peak flow meter or other methods of lung function tests and chest X-ray diagnosis, diagnostic criteria with reference to diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary heart disease in 2002 Guide. Results Pulmonary heart disease was detected in 281 cases, morbidity rate was 15.41%; male, female morbidity rates were 22.06% and 10.02%, respectively, women (χ2 = 49.23, P<0.01). Inducing factors include smoking, harmful gases and respiratory infections, etc. Conclusions Pulmonary heart disease is a serious public hazard to the physical and mental health of the people in Tengzhou rural areas, we should pay attention to the disease and the investigation aquire the risk factors, the morbidity rate of pulmonary heart disease, providing basis for the future development of the city's comprehensive control.
