中国油料作物学报
中國油料作物學報
중국유료작물학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OIL CROP SCIENCES
2001年
1期
41-45
,共5页
郁寅良%吴正贵%吴玉珍%陆增根%周培南%魏水男%顾福男
鬱寅良%吳正貴%吳玉珍%陸增根%週培南%魏水男%顧福男
욱인량%오정귀%오옥진%륙증근%주배남%위수남%고복남
双低油菜%苏油1号%密度%氮肥%产量%分枝习性
雙低油菜%囌油1號%密度%氮肥%產量%分枝習性
쌍저유채%소유1호%밀도%담비%산량%분지습성
密度和施肥水平两因子对苏油1号产量及分枝习性影响的研究结果表明:(1)移栽11.25万株/hm2、施纯氮270kg/hm2是适宜苏油1号的种植密度和施肥处理,产量达到3452.0kg/hm2。(2)产量结构因子以单位面积有效角果数对产量的影响较大,其次为千粒重和每角粒数。(3)随密度和施氮量增加,单位面积有效角果数呈先增后减的趋势。千粒重与施氮量关系密切,但过量施氮则降低千粒重。(4)单位面积分枝数多、分枝角果数多和分枝籽粒多是苏油1号的高产表现。
密度和施肥水平兩因子對囌油1號產量及分枝習性影響的研究結果錶明:(1)移栽11.25萬株/hm2、施純氮270kg/hm2是適宜囌油1號的種植密度和施肥處理,產量達到3452.0kg/hm2。(2)產量結構因子以單位麵積有效角果數對產量的影響較大,其次為韆粒重和每角粒數。(3)隨密度和施氮量增加,單位麵積有效角果數呈先增後減的趨勢。韆粒重與施氮量關繫密切,但過量施氮則降低韆粒重。(4)單位麵積分枝數多、分枝角果數多和分枝籽粒多是囌油1號的高產錶現。
밀도화시비수평량인자대소유1호산량급분지습성영향적연구결과표명:(1)이재11.25만주/hm2、시순담270kg/hm2시괄의소유1호적충식밀도화시비처리,산량체도3452.0kg/hm2。(2)산량결구인자이단위면적유효각과수대산량적영향교대,기차위천립중화매각립수。(3)수밀도화시담량증가,단위면적유효각과수정선증후감적추세。천립중여시담량관계밀절,단과량시담칙강저천립중。(4)단위면적분지수다、분지각과수다화분지자립다시소유1호적고산표현。
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect ofplantation density and nitrogen application on the yield and branch characteristics of double-low rapeseed Suyou No.1. The results showed as follows: (1) The highest yield in this experiment appeared in the treatment with density of 11.25×104 plants per hectare and nitrogen of 270kg per hectare. (2) Yield components showed that number of effective pods per hectare was more important than 1000-seeds weight and number of seed per pod. (3) The number of effective pods increased firstly and then decreased as density and nitrogen increased. There were close relationship between 1000-seed weight with amount of nitrogen applied, the 1000-seed weight was decreased when nitrogen applied over 225kg/hm2. (4) High yielding population of Suyou No.1 had more branches, more pods per branch and more seeds produced by each branch.