CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨一种方便、快捷、有效的新生儿股静脉穿刺采血方法.方法将120例需行股静脉抽血的新生儿随机分为两组,观察组采用连线法、对照组采用触摸股动脉法作为股静脉穿刺点的指引,比较两组的一次穿刺成功率以及平均采血时间.结果经统计学分析,观察组一次穿刺成功率(96.7％)显著高于对照组( 83.3％)(x2=76.8,P＜ 0.01),平均采血时间观察组(2～4 min)短于对照组(4～6min)(t=8.912,P＜ 0.05),对比观察指标均有统计学意义.结论采用连线法指引新生儿股静脉穿刺采血是一种更为有效、方便、快捷的方法,值得临床推广.
목적 탐토일충방편、쾌첩、유효적신생인고정맥천자채혈방법.방법 장120례수행고정맥추혈적신생인수궤분위량조,관찰조채용련선법、대조조채용촉모고동맥법작위고정맥천자점적지인,비교량조적일차천자성공솔이급평균채혈시간.결과 경통계학분석,관찰조일차천자성공솔(96.7％)현저고우대조조( 83.3％)(x2=76.8,P＜ 0.01),평균채혈시간관찰조(2～4 min)단우대조조(4～6min)(t=8.912,P＜ 0.05),대비관찰지표균유통계학의의.결론 채용련선법지인신생인고정맥천자채혈시일충경위유효、방편、쾌첩적방법,치득림상추엄.
Objective To explore a convenient,rapid,effective method for neonatal femoral vein blood puncture to collect blood samples.Methods 120 neonates were randomly assigned to receive line connection method ( study group ) or femoral vein palpation for lowating puncture site.The success rate of primary puncture and the average time to blood collection were compared between the two groups.Results There was a significant difference in the success rate of primary puncture between the two groups ( study group:96.7％,control group:83.3％,x2=76.8,P＜ 0.015 ).The average time to hlood collection was shorter in the study group than in the control group( t=8.912,P＜ 0.05 ).Conclusiong Line connection method is a more effective,convenient,rapid approach for neonatal femoral vein blood collection and is worth popularizing clinically.