CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解国家级贫困县老年人的护理需求及其影响因素,以期提高他们的生活质量,达到健康老龄化.方法在2个某国家级贫困县中随机抽取8个村的623名老年人,采用访谈法和自制的护理需求问卷,对其护理需求及其影响因素进行调查.结果本组老年人护理需求较高,得分情况为:疾病预防(3.40±0.56)分,健康促进(3.30±0.70)分,疾病护理(3.56±0.52)分;影响其护理需求的主要因素是否患病、文化程度、婚姻状况、性别、平均月收入.结论应针对贫困地区老年人护理需求较高的现状及其影响因素采取有效措施,从社会-家庭-个人等层面满足其护理需求.
목적 료해국가급빈곤현노년인적호리수구급기영향인소,이기제고타문적생활질량,체도건강노령화.방법 재2개모국가급빈곤현중수궤추취8개촌적623명노년인,채용방담법화자제적호리수구문권,대기호리수구급기영향인소진행조사.결과 본조노년인호리수구교고,득분정황위:질병예방(3.40±0.56)분,건강촉진(3.30±0.70)분,질병호리(3.56±0.52)분;영향기호리수구적주요인소시부환병、문화정도、혼인상황、성별、평균월수입.결론 응침대빈곤지구노년인호리수구교고적현상급기영향인소채취유효조시,종사회-가정-개인등층면만족기호리수구.
0bjective To explore the nursing needs of the elders in penury countries and the influencing factors in order to provide suggestions for the improvement of QOL of the elder,and to reach health aging.Methods A total of 623 elders were selected from 8 villages of two penury countries,and the two was by random sampling from five penury counties of Lvliang City.Their nursing needs and influencing factors were assessed by interview and questionnaires.Results The score of nursing needs in penury countries was at a high level,sickness prevention was(3.40 4±0.56),health promotion was(3.30±0.70),nursing of disease was (3.56 4±0.52).r111e main influencing factors were illness,educational background,marital status.sex and average income per month.Conclusions We should aim directly at their features and take effective measures from society-family.individual level to satisfy their nursing needs.