植物遗传资源学报
植物遺傳資源學報
식물유전자원학보
JOURNAL OF PLANT GENETLC RESOURCES
2009年
4期
599-601
,共3页
胡小荣%张明军%陶梅%周红立
鬍小榮%張明軍%陶梅%週紅立
호소영%장명군%도매%주홍립
阿根廷%种质资源%考察
阿根廷%種質資源%攷察
아근정%충질자원%고찰
Argentina%Germplasm resources%Investigation
阿根廷是南美洲第二大国家,是世界重要的粮食生产大国之一.主要种植作物有大豆、玉米、小麦、水稻、向日葵、花生、棉花等.阿根廷作物种质资源统一由阿根廷国家农业技术研究院(INTA)进行管理,全国生物资源设有首席项目协调员,统一管理和协调全国的生物资源收集、保存、评价鉴定、研究与交换等项目工作.下设动物资源协调员、植物资源协调员和微生物资源协调员.阿根廷有作物种质资源保存长期库1个,中期库9个,收集品库8个.长期库设在INTA生物资源所,中期库和收集品库分别设在INTA所属的全国各地的研究所和试验站.保存有玉米、牧草、向日葵、花生、高粱等29040份作物种质资源.
阿根廷是南美洲第二大國傢,是世界重要的糧食生產大國之一.主要種植作物有大豆、玉米、小麥、水稻、嚮日葵、花生、棉花等.阿根廷作物種質資源統一由阿根廷國傢農業技術研究院(INTA)進行管理,全國生物資源設有首席項目協調員,統一管理和協調全國的生物資源收集、保存、評價鑒定、研究與交換等項目工作.下設動物資源協調員、植物資源協調員和微生物資源協調員.阿根廷有作物種質資源保存長期庫1箇,中期庫9箇,收集品庫8箇.長期庫設在INTA生物資源所,中期庫和收集品庫分彆設在INTA所屬的全國各地的研究所和試驗站.保存有玉米、牧草、嚮日葵、花生、高粱等29040份作物種質資源.
아근정시남미주제이대국가,시세계중요적양식생산대국지일.주요충식작물유대두、옥미、소맥、수도、향일규、화생、면화등.아근정작물충질자원통일유아근정국가농업기술연구원(INTA)진행관리,전국생물자원설유수석항목협조원,통일관리화협조전국적생물자원수집、보존、평개감정、연구여교환등항목공작.하설동물자원협조원、식물자원협조원화미생물자원협조원.아근정유작물충질자원보존장기고1개,중기고9개,수집품고8개.장기고설재INTA생물자원소,중기고화수집품고분별설재INTA소속적전국각지적연구소화시험참.보존유옥미、목초、향일규、화생、고량등29040빈작물충질자원.
Argentina is the second largest country in south American.It is one of the important big countries which produce food.The main crops grew in Argentina are soybeen,corn,wheat,rice,sunflower,peanut,cotton etc.National Institute of Agricultural Research-Argentina(INTA)is in charge of the management of Argentine crop germplasm resources.There is a coordinator of biology resources who manage and coordinate the collection,conservation,evaluation,characterization,research and exchange of the national biology resources.Under the coordinator of biology resources,there are coordinators of animal resources,plant resources and microbe resources.There are one long term genebank,9 middle term genebanks and 8 collection genebanks for conservation of crop germplasm resources in Argentina.The long term genebank is located in the Institute of Biology Resources of INTA.The middle term genebanks and collection genebanks are located in the institutes or experiment stations of INTA all round the country.29040 accessions of crop germplasm resources of corn,forage,sunflower,peanut,sorghum etc.are conserved in the genebanks.