CAJ | 학술논문

由于人为因素和自然因素的共同作用,全球生态系统正经历着巨大的变化.而这些驱动因素中,只有人为因素可进行调控.本文以人类对生态系统服务的消耗为着眼点,分析人类在获取舒适生活的过程中与生态系统形成的相互作用.研究从回顾生态系统服务消耗研究入手,建立了将生态系统服务、生态系统服务消耗和生态系统管理三者相联系的概念框架,并构建了生态系统服务消耗研究模型.同时,进一步以中国泾河流域为案例,对模型在生态系统服务直接消耗模式研究中的应用进行了实证研究和探讨.
유우인위인소화자연인소적공동작용,전구생태계통정경력착거대적변화.이저사구동인소중,지유인위인소가진행조공.본문이인류대생태계통복무적소모위착안점,분석인류재획취서괄생활적과정중여생태계통형성적상호작용.연구종회고생태계통복무소모연구입수,건립료장생태계통복무、생태계통복무소모화생태계통관리삼자상련계적개념광가,병구건료생태계통복무소모연구모형.동시,진일보이중국경하류역위안례,대모형재생태계통복무직접소모모식연구중적응용진행료실증연구화탐토.
The global ecosystem is changing due to human and natural causes,and only the human aspects of this interaction are within our control.This paper provides a critical analysis of the interactions between humans and the ecosystem in terms of the human consumption of ecosystem services to maintain a comfortable lifestyle.It starts by reviewing human consumption of ecosystem services,and then develops a conceptual framework that links ecosystem services with consumption of these services and ecosystem management to construct a general functional model of the factors that affect the consumption of ecosystem services.A case study is introduced to show how the model can be used to provide specific assessments of patterns of direct human consumption of ecosystem services in China's Jinghe watershed.