CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨儿童支气管哮喘反复性发作的相关危险因素,为流行病学研究提供依据,指导临床预防和控制.方法随机选取在我院治疗的儿童哮喘患者88例为哮喘组,另取正常儿童88例为对照组,两组儿童性别、年龄差异无显著性.对两组儿童进行问卷调查,对结果进行统计学对比分析.结果统计学研究显示,造成儿童支气管哮喘的危险因素包括居住环境、饮食习惯、呼吸道感染、家族遗传哮喘史、个人过敏史、家庭成员吸烟等.结论为避免呼吸道感染、个人过敏史等危险因素使儿童支气管哮喘反复性发作,应加强对居住环境和饮食习惯的控制、提高父母文化教育程度、坚持母乳喂养和儿童补充鱼肝油,加强儿童支气管哮喘的预防和控制.
목적 탐토인동지기관효천반복성발작적상관위험인소,위류행병학연구제공의거,지도림상예방화공제.방법 수궤선취재아원치료적인동효천환자88례위효천조,령취정상인동88례위대조조,량조인동성별、년령차이무현저성.대량조인동진행문권조사,대결과진행통계학대비분석.결과 통계학연구현시,조성인동지기관효천적위험인소포괄거주배경、음식습관、호흡도감염、가족유전효천사、개인과민사、가정성원흡연등.결론 위피면호흡도감염、개인과민사등위험인소사인동지기관효천반복성발작,응가강대거주배경화음식습관적공제、제고부모문화교육정도、견지모유위양화인동보충어간유,가강인동지기관효천적예방화공제.
Objective To study the associated risk factors of repeated episodes of child bronchial asthma.and to provide basis for epidemiology research.guiding clinical prevention and control.Methods 88 patients with child bronchial asthma were randomly selected as the asthma group,another 88 normal children as control group.In two groups,children's gender and age had no significant difference.We used the questionnaire survey,and the results used statistical analysis.Results Statistics research showed that risk factors of child bronchial asthma included living environment,dietary habits,respiratory infection,family history of asthma,individual genetic history of allergies and family members smoking.Conclusions To avoid respiratory infection and the risk factors such as history of allergies to make child bronchial asthma repeated attacks,we should strengthen living environment and eating habits,improve parents' education degree,adhere to the breasffeeding and add cod-liver oil,in order to strengthen prevention and control for child bronchial asthma.