CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究超高速武器对生物的杀伤特点以及致伤能量和伤情之间的关系，为其防治提供实验依据。方法采用雄性华南犬12只，通过某型爆炸枪分别以15 360J、12 643J和8 144J能量的超高速弹丸致伤动物，并用常规武器以843J能量的钢珠作致伤对照，观察动物局部伤情特点和全身主要脏器改变。结果超高速武器致伤后肢体大多完全离断，损伤情况与爆炸伤类似，常规钢珠致伤后的伤情明显轻于超高速武器致伤；在超高速情况下，损伤程度与致伤能量无明显联系。结论超高速武器对生物的杀伤力大、局部毁损严重；破片的质量、动量对杀伤力的影响明显大于速度和碰击能量，质量、动量越大，杀伤力越强。
목적연구초고속무기대생물적살상특점이급치상능량화상정지간적관계，위기방치제공실험의거。방법채용웅성화남견12지，통과모형폭작창분별이15 360J、12 643J화8 144J능량적초고속탄환치상동물，병용상규무기이843J능량적강주작치상대조，관찰동물국부상정특점화전신주요장기개변。결과초고속무기치상후지체대다완전리단，손상정황여폭작상유사，상규강주치상후적상정명현경우초고속무기치상；재초고속정황하，손상정도여치상능량무명현련계。결론초고속무기대생물적살상력대、국부훼손엄중；파편적질량、동량대살상력적영향명현대우속도화팽격능량，질량、동량월대，살상력월강。
Objective　To study the wounding characteristics of super high velocity weapon and the relationship between the wounding effects and energy. Methods　Nine Hunan male dogs were wounded by super high velocity aluminium bullet shot by the explosive gun with energies of 15 360J,12 643J and 8 144J respectively while other three dogs were wounded by steel ball with energy of 843J,then the injured degree of local tissues and the pathological changes of main organs were observed.Results　The limbs of dogs wounded by super high velocity weapon were mostly broken off and the injured degree didn't have notable relationship with wounding energy. The wounding characteristics of super high velocity weapon were similar to those of explosive wounds, and much more severe than those of steel ball.Conclusion　Super high velocity weapon may cause severe injury to dogs. The execution of super high velocity weapon was much related to mass and momentum than velocity and energy of the bullet, and the more the mass and momentum is,the greater the execution is.