中国农村水利水电
中國農村水利水電
중국농촌수이수전
CHINA RURAL WATER AND HYDROPOWER
2009年
7期
28-30
,共3页
李刚%苏芳莉%王铁良%张潇予%陈发先
李剛%囌芳莉%王鐵良%張瀟予%陳髮先
리강%소방리%왕철량%장소여%진발선
磷溶液%芦苇%人工湿地
燐溶液%蘆葦%人工濕地
린용액%호위%인공습지
phosphorus solution%reeds%constructed wetland
采用盆栽试验模拟人工湿地净化污水,研究分析了在4个不同浓度5、10、15、20 mg/L磷溶液灌溉下,芦苇的株高、茎粗、叶面积以及地上生物量的变化,试验同时设计对照组用清水灌溉芦苇进行比较.结果表明:不同浓度的磷溶液灌溉后对芦苇的株高、茎粗、叶面积的影响不同,在污水灌溉条件下芦苇的株高、茎粗及叶面积均优于对照组,说明含磷污水灌溉有利于芦苇的生长.浓度为10 mg/L的磷溶液灌溉后芦苇的地上生物量最大,植株最高;浓度为15 mg/L的磷溶液灌溉后芦苇的茎粗最大.在固定浓度磷溶液灌溉下,7-9月灌溉对芦苇的生长影响最大.芦苇地上生物量季节动态曲线呈典型的单峰式,前期的生物量积累迅速,随着时间的推移,生物量累积速率逐渐减少,9月以后开始下降.
採用盆栽試驗模擬人工濕地淨化汙水,研究分析瞭在4箇不同濃度5、10、15、20 mg/L燐溶液灌溉下,蘆葦的株高、莖粗、葉麵積以及地上生物量的變化,試驗同時設計對照組用清水灌溉蘆葦進行比較.結果錶明:不同濃度的燐溶液灌溉後對蘆葦的株高、莖粗、葉麵積的影響不同,在汙水灌溉條件下蘆葦的株高、莖粗及葉麵積均優于對照組,說明含燐汙水灌溉有利于蘆葦的生長.濃度為10 mg/L的燐溶液灌溉後蘆葦的地上生物量最大,植株最高;濃度為15 mg/L的燐溶液灌溉後蘆葦的莖粗最大.在固定濃度燐溶液灌溉下,7-9月灌溉對蘆葦的生長影響最大.蘆葦地上生物量季節動態麯線呈典型的單峰式,前期的生物量積纍迅速,隨著時間的推移,生物量纍積速率逐漸減少,9月以後開始下降.
채용분재시험모의인공습지정화오수,연구분석료재4개불동농도5、10、15、20 mg/L린용액관개하,호위적주고、경조、협면적이급지상생물량적변화,시험동시설계대조조용청수관개호위진행비교.결과표명:불동농도적린용액관개후대호위적주고、경조、협면적적영향불동,재오수관개조건하호위적주고、경조급협면적균우우대조조,설명함린오수관개유리우호위적생장.농도위10 mg/L적린용액관개후호위적지상생물량최대,식주최고;농도위15 mg/L적린용액관개후호위적경조최대.재고정농도린용액관개하,7-9월관개대호위적생장영향최대.호위지상생물량계절동태곡선정전형적단봉식,전기적생물량적루신속,수착시간적추이,생물량루적속솔축점감소,9월이후개시하강.
Sewage purification of simulated constructed wetlands is used to study plant height, stem diameter, leaf areas and aboveground biornass changes under 5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, 15 mg/L, 20 mg/L phosphorus solution irrigation. In the experiment fresh water irrigation is used for comparison at the same time. The results show that plant height, stem diameter, leaf areas are affected by different phosphorus solution irrigations. The plant height, stem diameter, leaf areas under phosphorus solution irrigation are better than those under fresh water irrigation, phosphorus solution irrigation is beneficial to the growth of reeds. After 10mg/L phosphorus solution irrigation the aboveground biomass and plant height of reeds is the largest,after 15mg/L phosphorus solution irrigation the stem diameter is the largest. Under fixed solution irrigation,July to September have the greatest impact on the growth of reeds. The curve of reed is typical single-peak type, the aDoveground biomass is accumulated at first time, then accumulative rate is decreased by time. ADoveground biomass is decreased after September.