CAJ | 학술논문

《圣经》在世界文学史上有着极为重要的地位,对西方文化的影响源远流长。当代美国南方文学的重要代表凯瑟琳·安·波特深受《圣经》神话的影响,其小说征引了丰富的《圣经》原型、典故、意象和象征。文章依据诺斯洛普·弗莱的原型批评理论从原型场景、原型人物、原型结构与主题、原型意象和象征等方面分析出现在波特多部中短篇小说中的《圣经》原型,指出她对《圣经》原型有直接引用和间接的创造性＂置换变形＂或＂魔幻变调＂,说明她借助如此多的原型旨在清晰地透视她笔下人物的精神现状和心灵世界,描绘精神生活的多样图景,从而表现她作为小说家对人性、对社会、对个体生命的精神生态乃至整个人类命运的哲理思考。
《골경》재세계문학사상유착겁위중요적지위,대서방문화적영향원원류장。당대미국남방문학적중요대표개슬림·안·파특심수《골경》신화적영향,기소설정인료봉부적《골경》원형、전고、의상화상정。문장의거낙사락보·불래적원형비평이론종원형장경、원형인물、원형결구여주제、원형의상화상정등방면분석출현재파특다부중단편소설중적《골경》원형,지출저대《골경》원형유직접인용화간접적창조성＂치환변형＂혹＂마환변조＂,설명저차조여차다적원형지재청석지투시저필하인물적정신현상화심령세계,묘회정신생활적다양도경,종이표현저작위소설가대인성、대사회、대개체생명적정신생태내지정개인류명운적철리사고。
It is known that The Holy Bible has exerted an indispensable and lingering influence on the Western culture and the world literature.Katherine Anne Porter,a representative of contemporary American Southern literature is so deeply influenced by the Bible literature that most of her stories are rich with Biblical archetypes,allusions,images and symbols.From the perspective of Frye＇s Literary Criticism of Archetypes,the paper analyzes the Biblical archetypal situations,characters,structures and themes,images and symbols Porter directly borrows and indirectly ＂displaces or modulates＂ to reveal her creative purposes.Porter aims to X-ray the spiritual world of her character,and to express her philosophical contemplation of humanity,spiritual ecology,and the future of human society as well.