CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨瑜伽练习、音乐治疗对精神分裂症住院患者的生活质量的影响.方法将107例精神分裂症住院患者随机分为瑜伽练习组(38例)、音乐治疗组(26例)和常规治疗组(43例).瑜伽组和音乐组给予8 w瑜伽练习和音乐治疗.采用GQOLI-74评定三组患者治疗前后的生活质量.结果治疗结束后,瑜伽组和音乐组在总分以及躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能三个维度,以及除住房、社会环境和经济状况外的17个因子分上均显著高于常规治疗组(P＜0.05).瑜伽治疗组在总分、躯体功能和社会功能2个维度分以及性功能、自尊、工作与学习、业余娱乐生活等4个因子分上均显著高于音乐治疗组(P＜0.05).结论瑜伽练习和音乐治疗都有利于精神分裂症住院患者的生活质量的提高;瑜伽练习对住院患者生活质量的提高较优于音乐治疗.
목적 탐토유가연습、음악치료대정신분렬증주원환자적생활질량적영향.방법 장107례정신분렬증주원환자수궤분위유가연습조(38례)、음악치료조(26례)화상규치료조(43례).유가조화음악조급여8 w유가연습화음악치료.채용GQOLI-74평정삼조환자치료전후적생활질량.결과 치료결속후,유가조화음악조재총분이급구체공능、심리공능화사회공능삼개유도,이급제주방、사회배경화경제상황외적17개인자분상균현저고우상규치료조(P＜0.05).유가치료조재총분、구체공능화사회공능2개유도분이급성공능、자존、공작여학습、업여오악생활등4개인자분상균현저고우음악치료조(P＜0.05).결론 유가연습화음악치료도유리우정신분렬증주원환자적생활질량적제고;유가연습대주원환자생활질량적제고교우우음악치료.
Objective To explore the influence of quality of life for schizophrenic inpatients who exercise yoga and music therapy.Methods Totally 107 schizophrenic inpatients were divided into 3 groups ( yoga group of 38 patients, music group of 26 patients, and control group of 43 patients) .All patients were measured by GQOLI-74 before treatment.38 patients in Yoga group practical Yoga exercise for 8 weeks in addition to antipsychotic drugs.26 patients in music group practiced music in addition to antipsychotic drugs.After 8 weeks,all patients were measured by GQOLI-74 again.Results The scores of 17 of 20 factors (except housing, social surrounding and financial situation) .Three dimensions (physical function, psycholosical function and social function ) and full score in yoga group and music therapy group were significantly higher than those in control group.( P ＜ 0.05) .The scores of 4 factors ( sexual function, self pride, work and learning, spare recreation time) and two dimensions ( psychological function, social function ) and full scorer in Yoga group were significantly higher than those in music group.Conclusions Yoga exercise and music therapy are more useful for the quality of life of schizophrenic inpatients.Yoga exercise is more useful than music therapy.