CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查佛山市中医院住院病人Rh (D)阴性血型,了解Rh (D)阴性血型的表现型分布和频率,建立起Rh(D)阴性患者和献血者的血型档案,保证临床安全输血.方法采用强生AutoVue Innova 全自动血型与配血分析仪对Rh(D)抗原进行初筛检测；初筛阴性者再采用间接抗人球蛋白试验进行确认；确认阴性者用试管法对Rh因子C、c、E、e进行筛选和分型.结果在16 402人中检出Rh(D)阴性血员43人,其中A型11人,B型11人,O型18人,AB型3人；43人的Rh表现型为:Ccdee 11人,ccdee 30人,CCdee2人.结论佛山市中医院住院病人Rh(D)阴性率为0.26％,符合我国汉族人口Rh(D)阴性率.掌握佛山市人群Rh(D)阴性血型的分布和频率,建立Rh (D)阴性血型档案,对稀有血型患者的紧急用血及降低免疫性输血反应有非常重要的作用.
목적 조사불산시중의원주원병인Rh (D)음성혈형,료해Rh (D)음성혈형적표현형분포화빈솔,건립기Rh(D)음성환자화헌혈자적혈형당안,보증림상안전수혈.방법 채용강생AutoVue Innova 전자동혈형여배혈분석의대Rh(D)항원진행초사검측；초사음성자재채용간접항인구단백시험진행학인；학인음성자용시관법대Rh인자C、c、E、e진행사선화분형.결과 재16 402인중검출Rh(D)음성혈원43인,기중A형11인,B형11인,O형18인,AB형3인；43인적Rh표현형위:Ccdee 11인,ccdee 30인,CCdee2인.결론 불산시중의원주원병인Rh(D)음성솔위0.26％,부합아국한족인구Rh(D)음성솔.장악불산시인군Rh(D)음성혈형적분포화빈솔,건립Rh (D)음성혈형당안,대희유혈형환자적긴급용혈급강저면역성수혈반응유비상중요적작용.
Objective To understand the distribution and frequency of Rho ( D ) -negative blood group phenotype of patients in Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Establish the blood group archives of Rh ( D )-negative patients and blood donors.Methods screening Rh( D ) Antigen by Johnson AutoVue Innova matching and automatic blood Analyzer, confirming Rh ( D ) -negative Antigen by indirect antihuman globulin test.And then filtering and classifing With the Rh factor c,C,E and e using test tube method.Results 43 cases of Rh ( D ) negative patients were tested In 16402,including type A of 11,type B of 11,type O of 19,type AB of 3; Rh phenotype were Ccdee 11,ccdee 30,CCdee 2.Conclusions the Rh( D ) negative rate was 0.26％,Conforms to China's Han population of Rh ( D ) -negative rates.It has a very important role in Mastering the Rh ( D ) -negative blood types distribution and frequency on Foshan crowd,establishing blood types archives of Rh( D )-negative,using emergency blood of rare blood type and reducing transfusion reaction of patients with immune.