中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）
中國海洋大學學報（自然科學版）
중국해양대학학보（자연과학판）
PERIODICAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA
2009年
4期
712-718
,共7页
邵长伦%傅秀梅%王长云%韩磊%刘新%方玉春%李国强%刘光兴%管华诗
邵長倫%傅秀梅%王長雲%韓磊%劉新%方玉春%李國彊%劉光興%管華詩
소장륜%부수매%왕장운%한뢰%류신%방옥춘%리국강%류광흥%관화시
中国红树林%药用资源%药物开发%研究状况
中國紅樹林%藥用資源%藥物開髮%研究狀況
중국홍수림%약용자원%약물개발%연구상황
Chinese mangroves%medicinal resources%drug discovery%research status
对中国红树植物药用状况和研究现状进行了调查.结果表明,中国共有红树植物20科37种,已发现具有药用价值的有23种,民间药用的红树植物主要有13种.已经有26种红树植物涉及到了化学成分的研究,其中木榄、秋茄、老鼠勒、榄李、海漆、木果楝、桐花树、白骨壤和玉蕊等研究较多.主要化合物结构类型包括二萜、三萜、甾体、黄酮、木脂素和生物碱等,显示抗菌、抗肿瘤、拒食、酶抑制、降压等多种生物活性,具有较高的药物开发应用价值.
對中國紅樹植物藥用狀況和研究現狀進行瞭調查.結果錶明,中國共有紅樹植物20科37種,已髮現具有藥用價值的有23種,民間藥用的紅樹植物主要有13種.已經有26種紅樹植物涉及到瞭化學成分的研究,其中木欖、鞦茄、老鼠勒、欖李、海漆、木果楝、桐花樹、白骨壤和玉蕊等研究較多.主要化閤物結構類型包括二萜、三萜、甾體、黃酮、木脂素和生物堿等,顯示抗菌、抗腫瘤、拒食、酶抑製、降壓等多種生物活性,具有較高的藥物開髮應用價值.
대중국홍수식물약용상황화연구현상진행료조사.결과표명,중국공유홍수식물20과37충,이발현구유약용개치적유23충,민간약용적홍수식물주요유13충.이경유26충홍수식물섭급도료화학성분적연구,기중목람、추가、로서륵、람리、해칠、목과련、동화수、백골양화옥예등연구교다.주요화합물결구류형포괄이첩、삼첩、치체、황동、목지소화생물감등,현시항균、항종류、거식、매억제、강압등다충생물활성,구유교고적약물개발응용개치.
The status of medicinal resources and research on chemistry and pharmacology of mangroves in China were investigated by field survey, civil interview, together with literature analysis. It indicated that there are mangrove plants of 37 species in 20 families in China, among which 23 species have demonstrated medicinal values. Up to 13 species of mangrove plants were mainly used as folk medicines. The chemical constituents of 26 mangrove species have been studied by mainly focusing on Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Kandelia obovata, Acanthus ilicifolius, Lumnitzera racemosa, Sonneratia aseolaris, Xylocarpus granatum, Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina and Avicennia marina. Variety of compounds with various chemical structure types including diterpenes, triterpenes, steroids, flavones, lignans and alkaloids have been isolated and identified. Many mangrove compounds showed strong bioactivities, such as antimicrobial, antitumor, antifeedant, enzyme inhibitor and antihypertensive activities, exhibiting high values for screening and discovering new drugs.
