中国临床实用医学
中國臨床實用醫學
중국림상실용의학
CHINA CLINICAL PRACTICAL MEDICINE
2010年
12期
10-11
,共2页
分泌性中耳炎%SOM%儿童%感音神经性听力损失
分泌性中耳炎%SOM%兒童%感音神經性聽力損失
분비성중이염%SOM%인동%감음신경성은력손실
Secretory otitis media%SOM%Child%SNHL
目的 探讨分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media SOM)对儿童骨导阈值的影响.方法 回顾性分析80例(158耳)2～16岁分泌性中耳炎患者,并选取38例(53耳)同年龄段听力正常人为对照组,分析SOM导致的听力损失程度、频率特异性以及性别、左右耳侧别、病程长短等因素的影响.结果 分泌性中耳炎引起听力损失骨导约在16 dBHL左右(其中骨导＞20 dBHL者21例39耳,占26%),其损失程度与性别、左右耳侧别以及病程时间长短差异无统计学意义(＜0.05);各频率阈值之间差异有统计学意义,以高频下降为甚.结论 分泌性中耳炎引起患儿听力损失,其听力损失可呈现多种类型,有发展成感音神经性耳聋的可能.
目的 探討分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media SOM)對兒童骨導閾值的影響.方法 迴顧性分析80例(158耳)2～16歲分泌性中耳炎患者,併選取38例(53耳)同年齡段聽力正常人為對照組,分析SOM導緻的聽力損失程度、頻率特異性以及性彆、左右耳側彆、病程長短等因素的影響.結果 分泌性中耳炎引起聽力損失骨導約在16 dBHL左右(其中骨導＞20 dBHL者21例39耳,佔26%),其損失程度與性彆、左右耳側彆以及病程時間長短差異無統計學意義(＜0.05);各頻率閾值之間差異有統計學意義,以高頻下降為甚.結論 分泌性中耳炎引起患兒聽力損失,其聽力損失可呈現多種類型,有髮展成感音神經性耳聾的可能.
목적 탐토분비성중이염(secretory otitis media SOM)대인동골도역치적영향.방법 회고성분석80례(158이)2～16세분비성중이염환자,병선취38례(53이)동년령단은력정상인위대조조,분석SOM도치적은력손실정도、빈솔특이성이급성별、좌우이측별、병정장단등인소적영향.결과 분비성중이염인기은력손실골도약재16 dBHL좌우(기중골도＞20 dBHL자21례39이,점26%),기손실정도여성별、좌우이측별이급병정시간장단차이무통계학의의(＜0.05);각빈솔역치지간차이유통계학의의,이고빈하강위심.결론 분비성중이염인기환인은력손실,기은력손실가정현다충류형,유발전성감음신경성이롱적가능.
Objective To explore the change of the children' s bone Conduction hearing threshold with secretory otitis media(SOM). Methods Retrospectively analyzing 80 SOM patients (158ears)whose age from 2 to 16 years old, and chose 38 kids within the same age (53 ears)to contrast the difference:The degree of hearing loss, the frequency specificity and the relevant factors such as gender course etc. Results SOM can cause the children' s hearing loss, the threshold of Bone Conduction weuld be 16 dBHL(he threshold of Bone Conduction ＞ 20 dBHL was 21 cases, about 26%), there is not Statistics differences between the gender, the left or right ear and the course time (P＜ 0. 05). But in the different frequency, the curve of hearing loss was different. Conclusion SOM can cause the children hearing loss, some probably be sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL).
