中国沙漠
中國沙漠
중국사막
JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH
2001年
2期
182-187
,共6页
钱亦兵%周兴佳%李崇舜%吴兆宁
錢亦兵%週興佳%李崇舜%吳兆寧
전역병%주흥가%리숭순%오조저
准噶尔盆地%沙漠沙%矿物组成%多源性
準噶爾盆地%沙漠沙%礦物組成%多源性
준갈이분지%사막사%광물조성%다원성
对准噶尔盆地87件沙漠沙矿物分析结果进行了研究。通过对比各样区沙丘沙和丘间地下伏沙重矿物组合特征、矿物成分离散度和轻矿物组合中石英/长石比值,查明沙漠沙物源多样性主要表现是:各小区沙物质矿物组合特征因地而异;沙丘沙虽主要由下伏沙经风力改造而成,但二者的上述各参数存在着一定差异,风力“搀杂”的结果使前者比后者具有更广泛的物源。
對準噶爾盆地87件沙漠沙礦物分析結果進行瞭研究。通過對比各樣區沙丘沙和丘間地下伏沙重礦物組閤特徵、礦物成分離散度和輕礦物組閤中石英/長石比值,查明沙漠沙物源多樣性主要錶現是:各小區沙物質礦物組閤特徵因地而異;沙丘沙雖主要由下伏沙經風力改造而成,但二者的上述各參數存在著一定差異,風力“攙雜”的結果使前者比後者具有更廣汎的物源。
대준갈이분지87건사막사광물분석결과진행료연구。통과대비각양구사구사화구간지하복사중광물조합특정、광물성분리산도화경광물조합중석영/장석비치,사명사막사물원다양성주요표현시:각소구사물질광물조합특정인지이이;사구사수주요유하복사경풍력개조이성,단이자적상술각삼수존재착일정차이,풍력“참잡”적결과사전자비후자구유경엄범적물원。
The paper discusses the analyzing results of mineral compositionsof 87 sand samples from 9 deserts in the Jungger Basin. By comparing the assemblage feature of heavy minerals, the standard deviation of mineral composition and the ratio between quartz and feldspar of light minerals for dune-sands with that of underlying-sands, it is revealed that because of different geographic locations of these deserts, their mineral compositions are remarkable distinct. The multiplicity of mineral composition results from the multi-sources of sand materials. The similarity of mineral composition for different types of sand materials in the same desert is larger than the differential of that, sand accumulated by wind on the spot is the main cause of forming sand dune in the process of underlying-sand evolving into dune-sand. However, there is remakable action by wind mixing so that the later (dune sand) has much wider material sources. It should be directed out that stable heavy mineral assemblage is a better indicator to understand composition feature of material source, and unstable heavy mineral assemblage is a comprehensive parameter of knowing source and environmental characteristics.