原子与分子物理学报
原子與分子物理學報
원자여분자물이학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
2008年
4期
997-1002
,共6页
李奇芳%旷冶%舒晓琴%吴昌水
李奇芳%曠冶%舒曉琴%吳昌水
리기방%광야%서효금%오창수
相干叠加态%部分受激拉曼绝热通道%布居
相榦疊加態%部分受激拉曼絕熱通道%佈居
상간첩가태%부분수격랍만절열통도%포거
superposition state%fractional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage%population
讨论了在串行Λ系统中制备初态和末态的连续叠加态的方法,这种方法是部分受激拉曼绝热通道的扩充.但是它又不同于部分受激拉曼绝热通道,每个斯托克斯脉冲先行相应的泵浦脉冲,但是所有的中间脉冲提前并且同时消失,而第一束斯托克斯脉冲和最后一束泵浦脉冲稍后同时消失.应用数值方法讨论了脉冲驰豫时间和失谐量对该方法的影响.数值结果表明要制备任意的叠加态,不仅要满足双光子共振,而且要满足单光子共振.
討論瞭在串行Λ繫統中製備初態和末態的連續疊加態的方法,這種方法是部分受激拉曼絕熱通道的擴充.但是它又不同于部分受激拉曼絕熱通道,每箇斯託剋斯脈遲先行相應的泵浦脈遲,但是所有的中間脈遲提前併且同時消失,而第一束斯託剋斯脈遲和最後一束泵浦脈遲稍後同時消失.應用數值方法討論瞭脈遲馳豫時間和失諧量對該方法的影響.數值結果錶明要製備任意的疊加態,不僅要滿足雙光子共振,而且要滿足單光子共振.
토론료재천행Λ계통중제비초태화말태적련속첩가태적방법,저충방법시부분수격랍만절열통도적확충.단시타우불동우부분수격랍만절열통도,매개사탁극사맥충선행상응적빙포맥충,단시소유적중간맥충제전병차동시소실,이제일속사탁극사맥충화최후일속빙포맥충초후동시소실.응용수치방법토론료맥충치예시간화실해량대해방법적영향.수치결과표명요제비임의적첩가태,불부요만족쌍광자공진,이차요만족단광자공진.
A technique for creation of coherent superposition state of initial populated state and final state in serial multi-Λ system is proposed.It is based on an extension of the technique of fractional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage(f-STIRAP).But unlike the f-STIRAP,a new pulse sequence has been proposed,in which each Stoke laser precedes the corresponding pump laser by r.and the first of Stokes pulses and the last of pump pulses should vanish simultaneously after all the intermediate pulses,which vanish simultaneously too. Furthermore,we provide numerical simulation of the robustness against variations in the pulse delay,and the detuning.In order to create desired superposition state,we must not only keep two-photon resonance,but also keep single-photon resonance.