CAJ | 학술논문

目的:分析拥有精神病患者家庭所承受的主客观负担的情况,并对家庭干涉疗法模型进行探讨.方法:采用文献法查找有关精神病患者家庭的研究.主要是关于中国家庭所承受的负担情形,以及着重观察社会舆论对拥有精神患者的家庭的影响;并详细解释分析城市和乡村拥有精神患者家庭所承受的不同负担和需要.同时介绍在中国进行家庭干涉治疗的模型.结果:客观的家庭负担主要包括经济负担及因照顾患者而导致的生理负担.主观负担多为精神病患者带给其家庭成员心理上的磨难,甚至严重的心理损伤.社会定视给中国家庭带来的更严重的主观负担.通过心理辅导小组减少其家属受到的压力,单一家庭模式为面向每个家庭的心理弱点和内部冲突的进行深入治疗.建立家庭扶持组主要是进行教育和经验的分享.结论:拥有精神病患者的家庭承受着主客观负担.家庭干涉疗法可延迟精神病复发,还可以改善患者在家庭中的地位和整个家庭的和谐度.
목적:분석옹유정신병환자가정소승수적주객관부담적정황,병대가정간섭요법모형진행탐토.방법:채용문헌법사조유관정신병환자가정적연구.주요시관우중국가정소승수적부담정형,이급착중관찰사회여론대옹유정신환자적가정적영향;병상세해석분석성시화향촌옹유정신환자가정소승수적불동부담화수요.동시개소재중국진행가정간섭치료적모형.결과:객관적가정부담주요포괄경제부담급인조고환자이도치적생리부담.주관부담다위정신병환자대급기가정성원심리상적마난,심지엄중적심리손상.사회정시급중국가정대래적경엄중적주관부담.통과심리보도소조감소기가속수도적압력,단일가정모식위면향매개가정적심리약점화내부충돌적진행심입치료.건립가정부지조주요시진행교육화경험적분향.결론:옹유정신병환자적가정승수착주객관부담.가정간섭요법가연지정신병복발,환가이개선환자재가정중적지위화정개가정적화해도.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the subjective and objective burden given by patients with mental disorder in a family, and probe into the family interference therapy model.METHODS: The method of looking up documentation was used to investigate the information about the family of patients with mental disorder. The study is to mainly investigate the burden status of Chinese family, observe the effect of social consensus on the family of the patients with mental disorder, detail explain and analyze the different burden and needs of the family of the patients with mental disorder in urban and rural area. Ant the same time, the family interference therapy model was introduced to apply in China.RESULTS: Objective family burden mainly includes economic burden and physical burden induced by earing for patients. Subjective burden are mainly mental crucifixion of the family member given by the patients with mental disorder; even severe mental injury. Social stigma can bring more serious subject burden to the Chinese family. Mental health services center reduces the depression of the family, and single-family session was used to further treat mental weakness and internal conflict of each family. The object to establish family support group was mainly to share the education and experience.CONCLUSION: Family members of the patients with mental disorder bear the subjective and objective burden. Family interference therapy can postpone the relapse of mental disorder, also improve the status of the patient in family and the harmonious degree of the whole family.