CAJ | 학술논문

不规范的软件需求是造成无法顺利开展装备软件定型测评的重要原因.介绍了软件需求的基本概念,指出了军用装备软件需求的层次划分和各层需求的产生与描述方法,定义了需求文档的若干质量属性,从形式化、半形式化到自然语言的顺序介绍了软件需求的描述方法,并对用自然语言描述软件需求时应注意的问题列举了实例进行说明.利用该方法开展软件需求分析和规格说明定义,可以缓解当前定型测评所面临的困难,使装备软件定型测评在技术实施上得到保证.
불규범적연건수구시조성무법순리개전장비연건정형측평적중요원인.개소료연건수구적기본개념,지출료군용장비연건수구적층차화분화각층수구적산생여묘술방법,정의료수구문당적약간질량속성,종형식화、반형식화도자연어언적순서개소료연건수구적묘술방법,병대용자연어언묘술연건수구시응주의적문제열거료실례진행설명.이용해방법개전연건수구분석화규격설명정의,가이완해당전정형측평소면림적곤난,사장비연건정형측평재기술실시상득도보증.
Nonstandard software requirenment is a primary trouble in sucessfully finishing software test.This paper introduce the basic concept of software requirement,point out the level of military equipment software requirement and the mothod to get and describe every level requirement,define some quality criterion of software requirement files,introduce how to use formal,semiformal and unformal language to describe software requirement,and give some example to explain what should be noticed when using unformal language in describing software requirement.Using the mothod of this paper to analyze and describe software requriement will get over the trouble when testing equipment software,and will provide technical guarantee on finishing software test effectively.