CAJ | 학술논문

利用水溶液中的有机酸在高氯酸羟胺(HAP)和N,N′-二环己基碳酰亚胺(DCC)存在的条件下生成的羟肟酸,以及羟肟酸在酸性高氯酸铁溶液中显色的性质,建立了一种分光光度测定水中有机酸含量的方法.对显色剂的酸度、浓度、加入体积、HAP和DCC的浓度、加入体积以及显色反应的温度、反应时间对吸光度的影响进行了考察.结果表明,该显色反应在反应条件:0.068 7 mol/L HAP 1.0 mL、0.6 mol/L DCC 0.5 mL、震荡均匀后室温下放置反应15 min、0.02 mol/L酸性高氯酸铁溶液(高氯酸浓度0.3 mol/L)显色条件下具有最大的吸光度;并对正丁酸、正戊酸、苯甲酸进行了线性关系考察.结果表明,该检测方法具有仪器简单、操作方便、线性范围较宽、准确度高等优点,可用于那些不易从水溶液中萃取的有机酸的测定,也可用于液相色谱洗脱液中有机酸的测定.
이용수용액중적유궤산재고록산간알(HAP)화N,N′-이배기기탄선아알(DCC)존재적조건하생성적간우산,이급간우산재산성고록산철용액중현색적성질,건립료일충분광광도측정수중유궤산함량적방법.대현색제적산도、농도、가입체적、HAP화DCC적농도、가입체적이급현색반응적온도、반응시간대흡광도적영향진행료고찰.결과표명,해현색반응재반응조건:0.068 7 mol/L HAP 1.0 mL、0.6 mol/L DCC 0.5 mL、진탕균균후실온하방치반응15 min、0.02 mol/L산성고록산철용액(고록산농도0.3 mol/L)현색조건하구유최대적흡광도;병대정정산、정무산、분갑산진행료선성관계고찰.결과표명,해검측방법구유의기간단、조작방편、선성범위교관、준학도고등우점,가용우나사불역종수용액중췌취적유궤산적측정,야가용우액상색보세탈액중유궤산적측정.
Spectrophotometric determination of carboxylic acids in aqueous solutions has been developed based on the formation of hydroximic acid from carboxylic acid in the presence of hydroxylamine perchlorate(HAP) and dlcyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) as well as the formation of purple ferric hydroxamate from hydroximic acid in the presence of acidic ferric perchlorate solution. We have investigated the effects of acidity,concentration and addition volume of ferric perchlorate,concentration and addition volume of DCC and HAP,and reaction temperature and reaction time on the absorbance. The results illustrate that this reaction has the largest absorbance under the follow conditions: conditions of reaction: 1.0 mL of 0.068 7 mol/L HAP,0.5 mL of 0.6 mol/L DCC,after shaken,incubation of reaction mixture for 15 min at room temperature;conditions of pigmentation:0.02 mol/L acidic ferric perchlorate solution(0.3 mol/L perchloric acid). Working curves of n-butyric,n-valeric and benzoic acid have also been investigated,which indicate that this method is simple,easy to use,precise,and has a wide linear range. It can be applied to those carboxylic acids which are difficult to extract from aqueous solutions,and the application of this method for the determination of various kinds of acids in the eluate after chromatographic separation are expected to be advantageous.